Green Technology for Fungal Protein Extraction—A Review

IF 2.5 4区工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL

Separations Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI:10.3390/separations11060186

Tanvir Ahmed, M. Suzauddula, Khadiza Akter, Monir Hossen, Md Nazmul Islam

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Abstract

Fungal proteins are highlighted for their nutritional value and bioactive properties, making them a significant alternative to traditional protein sources. This review evaluates various green extraction technologies, including enzymatic-, ultrasound-, higher-pressure homogenization-, microwave-assisted, pulsed electric fields-, and supercritical fluid-assisted extraction, focusing on their effectiveness in disrupting fungal cell walls and preserving protein integrity. The findings indicate that these technologies could have the potential to improve protein yield and quality, addressing the challenges posed by fungal cell walls’ complex and resilient structure. The review also underscores the bioactivities of fungal proteins, including antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. The conclusion emphasises the need for further optimisation and scaling of these technologies, as well as exploring a wider range of fungal species to fully understand their potential as sustainable protein sources. Future research directions include refining extraction methods, integrating multiple approaches, and utilising novel green solvents to maximise efficiency and yield.

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提取真菌蛋白质的绿色技术--综述

真菌蛋白质因其营养价值和生物活性而备受瞩目，成为传统蛋白质来源的重要替代品。本综述评估了各种绿色萃取技术，包括酶法、超声波、高压均质、微波辅助、脉冲电场和超临界流体辅助萃取，重点关注它们在破坏真菌细胞壁和保持蛋白质完整性方面的有效性。研究结果表明，这些技术有可能提高蛋白质的产量和质量，解决真菌细胞壁结构复杂、弹性大所带来的挑战。综述还强调了真菌蛋白质的生物活性，包括抗真菌、抗细菌、抗氧化和抗癌特性。结论强调，需要进一步优化和扩展这些技术，并探索更广泛的真菌物种，以充分了解它们作为可持续蛋白质来源的潜力。未来的研究方向包括改进提取方法、整合多种方法以及利用新型绿色溶剂最大限度地提高效率和产量。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Separations Chemistry-Analytical Chemistry

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

15.40%

发文量

342

审稿时长

12 weeks

期刊介绍： Separations (formerly Chromatography, ISSN 2227-9075, CODEN: CHROBV) provides an advanced forum for separation and purification science and technology in all areas of chemical, biological and physical science. It publishes reviews, regular research papers and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There are, in addition, unique features of this journal: Manuscripts regarding research proposals and research ideas will be particularly welcomed. Electronic files and software regarding the full details of the calculation and experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material. Manuscripts concerning summaries and surveys on research cooperation and projects (that are funded by national governments) to give information for a broad field of users. The scope of the journal includes but is not limited to: Theory and methodology (theory of separation methods, sample preparation, instrumental and column developments, new separation methodologies, etc.) Equipment and techniques, novel hyphenated analytical solutions (significantly extended by their combination with spectroscopic methods and in particular, mass spectrometry) Novel analysis approaches and applications to solve analytical challenges which utilize chromatographic separations as a key step in the overall solution Computational modelling of separations for the purpose of fundamental understanding and/or chromatographic optimization