Research on Transparent Access Technology of Government Big Data

Honghui Li, XU Yi, Yunjuan Peng, Xiaorui Yang, Dalin Zhang
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Abstract

: E-governance is capable of driving the transition of government from an administrative power allocation of public resources to a citizen-service-oriented governance model. However, during this transformation, various governmental bodies often face the challenge of "data silos" caused by factors such as cross-regional, cross-business, and cross-departmental operations. Without altering the existing information platforms, transparent access technology serves as a key solution for data access within e-governance systems. It enables convenient access to information resources stored in different mediums and formats, facilitating the sharing and consolidation of information and data within and between governmental departments, thereby addressing the issue of "data silos" and enhancing the comprehensive service capabilities of e-governance. This paper firstly provides an overview of the concept, levels, characteristics, and application scenarios of transparent access to government big data. Secondly, it conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of transparent access technologies in the context of cloud computing and big data. Lastly, based on the requirements of various transparent access technologies and the application of transparent access to government big data, this paper proposes a visionary framework for transparent access to government big data based on cross-domain semantics and channel coupling. This framework includes modules for cross-domain semantic interoperability, coupling of heterogeneous information channels based on knowledge graph, and tracing of multi-source heterogeneous data, aiming to provide innovative solutions for achieving transparent access to government big data.
政府大数据透明访问技术研究
:电子政务能够推动政府从公共资源的行政权力分配向以公民服务为导向的治理模式转型。然而,在这一转型过程中,各政府机构往往面临着跨地区、跨业务、跨部门运作等因素造成的 "数据孤岛 "挑战。在不改变现有信息平台的前提下,透明访问技术成为电子政务系统数据访问的关键解决方案。它可以方便地访问存储在不同介质和格式中的信息资源,促进政府部门内部和部门之间的信息和数据共享与整合,从而解决 "数据孤岛 "问题,提高电子政务的综合服务能力。本文首先概述了政府大数据透明获取的概念、层次、特点和应用场景。其次,对云计算和大数据背景下的透明访问技术进行了全面的比较分析。最后,基于各种透明接入技术的需求和政府大数据透明接入的应用,本文提出了一个基于跨域语义和信道耦合的政府大数据透明接入愿景框架。该框架包括跨域语义互操作、基于知识图谱的异构信息渠道耦合、多源异构数据溯源等模块,旨在为实现政府大数据透明接入提供创新性解决方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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