System Dynamics-Based Simulation Analysis of the Policy of the Prefabricated Building Industry Chain

Jiawei Luo
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Abstract

: With the development of my country's industrial level, the prefabricated building (PB) model has gradually become the mainstream. In order to more scientifically study the development policy of the prefabricated building industry, a system dynamics model with the boundary of resource input, technology research and development, production capacity and market demand system is constructed from the perspective of industry chain development, based on the influence of external subjects of the industry chain on the development of the industry chain. Afterwards, dynamic simulations of the development trend of prefabricated buildings under different policy scenarios are carried out. The results show that the increase in capital investment in the industrial chain and the improvement of the prefabricated assembly rate of government-invested construction projects are strong short-term incentive policies, while corporate tax incentives and prefabricated building purchase loan incentives are long-term incentive policies. Combined with the simulation results, the policy formulation recommendations based on the development trend of the industry chain are put forward.
基于系统动力学的预制建筑产业链政策模拟分析
:随着我国工业水平的发展,预制装配式建筑(PB)模式逐渐成为主流。为了更加科学地研究预制装配式建筑产业的发展政策,从产业链发展的角度出发,基于产业链外部主体对产业链发展的影响,构建了以资源投入、技术研发、生产能力和市场需求体系为边界的系统动力学模型。随后,对不同政策情景下预制装配式建筑的发展趋势进行了动态模拟。结果表明,增加产业链资金投入和提高政府投资建设项目预制装配率是短期激励性较强的政策,而企业税收优惠和预制装配式建筑购房贷款优惠则是长期激励性政策。结合模拟结果,提出了基于产业链发展趋势的政策制定建议。
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