Fractional difference inequalities for possible Lyapunov functions: a review

Abstract

This study delves into the origin, evolution, and practical applications of fractional difference inequalities based on recent literature. The review provides an overview of existing inequalities proposed under various definitions. Furthermore, to enhance this potent mathematical tool, a series of new inequalities have been introduced. Additionally, leveraging renowned Lyapunov functions in continuous-time domain, their discrete-time counterparts have been formulated. Moreover, several new potential Lyapunov functions have been identified. This review aims to aid readers in selecting suitable inequalities and Lyapunov functions to analyze the stability of nabla fractional order systems.