Severe obesity among patients with left ventricular assist devices

IF 3.7 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cathlyn K Medina MD , Stephanie G Barnes PhD , G Michael Felker MD, MHS , Robert J Mentz MD , Neha J Pagidipati MD , Keri A Seymour DO , Jacob N Schroder MD , Josephine Harrington MD
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Patients with obesity and advanced heart failure requiring left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support are more likely to experience LVAD complications and may be disproportionately Black and/or female when compared to patients without obesity. Among these patients, obesity may represent a barrier to transplant eligibility and a marker of inequity in heart transplantation and health outcomes in advanced heart failure.

Methods

To better understand this issue at our institution, we examined our active LVAD cohort and found that almost one-third of all patients had severe obesity with BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2.

Results

Patients with LVADs and severe obesity were significantly younger and more likely to self-identify as Black, and numerically more likely to be female.

Conclusion

Weight management in this group represents a vital area for improved equity in health outcomes and barriers to heart transplantation.

Trial Registration

NA.

左心室辅助装置患者中的严重肥胖症患者
背景肥胖和需要左心室辅助装置(LVAD)支持的晚期心力衰竭患者更有可能出现 LVAD 并发症,而且与非肥胖患者相比,黑人和/或女性患者的比例可能更高。在这些患者中,肥胖可能是移植资格的一个障碍,也是心脏移植和晚期心衰健康结果不公平的一个标志。方法为了更好地了解本机构的这一问题,我们检查了正在使用 LVAD 的队列,发现几乎三分之一的患者有严重肥胖,BMI ≥ 35 kg/m2。结果患有 LVAD 且严重肥胖的患者明显更年轻,更有可能自认为是黑人,而且在人数上更有可能是女性。结论该群体的体重管理是改善健康结果公平性和心脏移植障碍的一个重要领域。
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来源期刊
American heart journal
American heart journal 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
2.10%
发文量
214
审稿时长
38 days
期刊介绍: The American Heart Journal will consider for publication suitable articles on topics pertaining to the broad discipline of cardiovascular disease. Our goal is to provide the reader primary investigation, scholarly review, and opinion concerning the practice of cardiovascular medicine. We especially encourage submission of 3 types of reports that are not frequently seen in cardiovascular journals: negative clinical studies, reports on study designs, and studies involving the organization of medical care. The Journal does not accept individual case reports or original articles involving bench laboratory or animal research.
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