Rendimiento comparativo del exudado vulvovaginal frente al endocervical para la detección de Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma genitalium y Tricomoniasis: un estudio transversal en España

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
M. Linares-Rufo , P. Galicia , A. Rojas , Á.M. Benito , J. Cuadros-González , J.M. Ramos-Rincón
{"title":"Rendimiento comparativo del exudado vulvovaginal frente al endocervical para la detección de Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Mycoplasma genitalium y Tricomoniasis: un estudio transversal en España","authors":"M. Linares-Rufo ,&nbsp;P. Galicia ,&nbsp;A. Rojas ,&nbsp;Á.M. Benito ,&nbsp;J. Cuadros-González ,&nbsp;J.M. Ramos-Rincón","doi":"10.1016/j.rce.2024.04.014","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The global increase in sexual transmitted infections (STI) makes it necessary to seek public health strategies that facilitate rapid and minimally invasive diagnosis. The objective was to evaluate the concordance between vaginal and endocervical samples for STI diagnosis.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out on vaginal and endocervical samples from women attended in our reference area with symptoms suggestive of vulvovaginitis or for STI screening during the study period.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>A total of 130 paired samples were analyzed; fifty-seven and 59 samples were positive for vaginal and endocervical specimens (Kappa index of 0.969 (Standard error<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.022). The sensitivity of the vaginal samples was 96.5% (IC95%: 87.2-99.4), with a specificity of 100% (IC95%: 93.0-100).</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>The introduction of STI screening in vaginal samples in our environment can facilitate rapid and effective diagnosis and allow early treatment of STI. Additionally, it facilitates sample collection and diagnosis in the community setting, essential for optimal screening.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":21223,"journal":{"name":"Revista clinica espanola","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revista clinica espanola","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0014256524000936","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

The global increase in sexual transmitted infections (STI) makes it necessary to seek public health strategies that facilitate rapid and minimally invasive diagnosis. The objective was to evaluate the concordance between vaginal and endocervical samples for STI diagnosis.

Materials and methods

A retrospective cross-sectional study was carried out on vaginal and endocervical samples from women attended in our reference area with symptoms suggestive of vulvovaginitis or for STI screening during the study period.

Results

A total of 130 paired samples were analyzed; fifty-seven and 59 samples were positive for vaginal and endocervical specimens (Kappa index of 0.969 (Standard error = 0.022). The sensitivity of the vaginal samples was 96.5% (IC95%: 87.2-99.4), with a specificity of 100% (IC95%: 93.0-100).

Discussion

The introduction of STI screening in vaginal samples in our environment can facilitate rapid and effective diagnosis and allow early treatment of STI. Additionally, it facilitates sample collection and diagnosis in the community setting, essential for optimal screening.

外阴阴道拭子与宫颈内膜拭子在检测衣原体、淋病、生殖器支原体和滴虫病方面的性能比较:西班牙的一项横断面研究。
导言性传播感染(STI)在全球范围内呈上升趋势,因此有必要寻求有利于快速和微创诊断的公共卫生策略。本研究旨在评估阴道样本和宫颈内膜样本在性传播感染诊断中的一致性。材料与方法 本研究对研究期间在我们的参照区就诊的、有外阴阴道炎症状或接受性传播感染筛查的妇女的阴道样本和宫颈内膜样本进行了回顾性横断面研究。阴道样本的灵敏度为 96.5%(IC95%:87.2-99.4),特异性为 100%(IC95%:93.0-100)。此外,它还有助于在社区环境中进行样本采集和诊断,这对优化筛查至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Revista clinica espanola
Revista clinica espanola 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
6.90%
发文量
73
审稿时长
28 days
期刊介绍: Revista Clínica Española published its first issue in 1940 and is the body of expression of the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine (SEMI). The journal fully endorses the goals of updating knowledge and facilitating the acquisition of key developments in internal medicine applied to clinical practice. Revista Clínica Española is subject to a thorough double blind review of the received articles written in Spanish or English. Nine issues are published each year, including mostly originals, reviews and consensus documents.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信