Intercivilizational Dialogue in Central Asia: Views of Russian and Tajik Scientists

G. M. Maitdinova, V. I. Sazhin, A. M. Mamadazimov, A. E. Zagrebin
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Abstract

The article provides an analysis of the features of the dialogue of civilizations in Central Asia. The region is considered as an intercivilizational hub where Persian, Hellenistic, Babylonian, Chinese, Indian, Mongolian, Arab, and Turkic civilizations interacted and competed. As a result, a special type of culture arose that influences peoples, their national psychology, religion, and linguistic characteristics. Historically, the region was a contact zone of settled agricultural and nomadic civilizations. The impetus for the development of the region was given by its transit potential, in particular the Great Silk Road. The authors believe that at the present stage, dialogue is possible based on an understanding of the historical community of different peoples living in the region, and one’s own civilizational identity, which is based on traditional values. The political culture of the Central Asian countries has developed its own democratic principles, which are not always identical to Western ones. At the present stage, new dialogue platforms are emerging where active intercivilizational dialogue is conducted. Along with the dialogue are Afghanistan, Iran, China, Pakistan.
中亚文明间对话:俄罗斯和塔吉克斯坦科学家的观点
文章分析了中亚文明对话的特点。中亚地区被认为是一个文明间的枢纽,波斯、希腊、巴比伦、中国、印度、蒙古、阿拉伯和突厥文明在这里互动和竞争。因此,产生了一种特殊的文化类型,影响着各民族、其民族心理、宗教和语言特点。历史上,该地区曾是定居农业文明和游牧文明的接触区。该地区的发展动力来自其过境潜力,特别是丝绸之路。作者认为,在现阶段,对话的基础是了解生活在该地区的不同民族的历史共同体,以及以传统价值观为基础的自身文明特性。中亚国家的政治文化已经形成了自己的民主原则,但并不总是与西方的民主原则完全一致。现阶段,积极开展文明间对话的新对话平台不断涌现。参与对话的有阿富汗、伊朗、中国和巴基斯坦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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