Redefining Entrepreneurship: Philosophical Insights in a Post-individualist Era

Eduardo Manuel de Almeida Leite, David Audretsch, Ana Leite
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Abstract

In the dynamic landscape of post-individualist entrepreneurship, this study delves into the profound interplay between philosophy and entrepreneurship. Guided by foundational philosophical tenets, including Spinoza’s ‘conatus’ and ‘affects’, Schopenhauer’s asceticism, and Nietzsche’s diverse perspectives, their implications for modern entrepreneurship are dissected. Employing a critical and analytical approach, the convergence and divergence between philosophy and entrepreneurship are explored. The methodology integrates philosophical works, entrepreneurship theories and social network concepts to unveil fresh insights into contemporary entrepreneurial behaviour. This study not only identifies significant resonances between these philosophical underpinnings and entrepreneurship but also confronts the challenges posed by philosophical contrasts. For instance, while Spinoza’s concept of ‘conatus’ resonates with the entrepreneurial drive for innovation and perseverance, Schopenhauer’s asceticism introduces a contrasting perspective, questioning the sustainability of entrepreneurial desires in the face of materialism and temporary gains. This juxtaposition challenges individuals to reevaluate the essence of entrepreneurial success, suggesting that it extends beyond mere financial gain to include deeper satisfaction and a more meaningful purpose that transcends fleeting desires. The study’s results offer tangible benefits for entrepreneurs, illuminating the emotional complexities, ethical implications and the intricate dynamics within entrepreneurial networks.
重新定义创业精神:后个人主义时代的哲学启示
在后个人主义创业精神的动态环境中,本研究深入探讨了哲学与创业精神之间的深刻互动关系。在斯宾诺莎的 "conatus "和 "affects"、叔本华的禁欲主义和尼采的多元视角等基本哲学信条的指导下,剖析了它们对现代创业精神的影响。采用批判和分析方法,探讨哲学与企业家精神之间的趋同与分歧。研究方法综合了哲学著作、创业理论和社会网络概念,以揭示对当代创业行为的新见解。本研究不仅发现了这些哲学基础与创业精神之间的重要共鸣,还直面了哲学对比带来的挑战。例如,斯宾诺莎的 "conatus "概念与创新和坚持不懈的创业动力产生了共鸣,而叔本华的禁欲主义则引入了相反的视角,质疑创业欲望在物质主义和暂时利益面前的可持续性。这种并置挑战了个人对创业成功本质的重新评估,提出创业成功不仅仅是经济收益,还包括更深层次的满足感和超越短暂欲望的更有意义的目标。研究结果为创业者带来了切实的益处,揭示了情感的复杂性、道德影响以及创业网络中错综复杂的动态关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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