{"title":"Inversion of gas hydrate saturation and solid frame permeability in a gas hydrate-bearing sediment by Stoneley wave attenuation","authors":"Lin Liu, Xiumei Zhang, Xiuming Wang","doi":"10.1190/geo2023-0604.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Natural gas hydrate is a potential novel energy resource widely distributed globally. Acoustic logging can effectively provide information on the surrounding reservoir and plays an important guiding role in gas hydrate exploration and development. Natural gas hydrate-bearing sediments are composed of a solid frame with natural gas hydrates and water filled pores. The borehole mode wave characteristics of two-phase porous media cant be used to evaluate the parameters of such a multi-phase porous medium. We explore factors that influence the monopole Stoneley wave in a borehole embedded in a multi-phase porous medium containing two solids and one fluid and analyze the influence of each factor on monopole Stoneley wave attenuation systematically. The sensitivity analysis results indicate that the Stoneley wave attenuation is highly sensitive to solid frame permeability and gas hydrate saturation. Building upon this foundation, a method to invert for gas hydrate saturation and solid frame permeability is first developed using Stoneley wave attenuation. Synthetic logging data is used to demonstrate the feasibility of this method for inverting for gas hydrate-bearing sediment properties. Even in the presence of considerable noise added to the receiver signal arrays, the inversion method is stable and reliably evaluates gas hydrate saturation and solid frame permeability.","PeriodicalId":55102,"journal":{"name":"Geophysics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Geophysics","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1190/geo2023-0604.1","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Natural gas hydrate is a potential novel energy resource widely distributed globally. Acoustic logging can effectively provide information on the surrounding reservoir and plays an important guiding role in gas hydrate exploration and development. Natural gas hydrate-bearing sediments are composed of a solid frame with natural gas hydrates and water filled pores. The borehole mode wave characteristics of two-phase porous media cant be used to evaluate the parameters of such a multi-phase porous medium. We explore factors that influence the monopole Stoneley wave in a borehole embedded in a multi-phase porous medium containing two solids and one fluid and analyze the influence of each factor on monopole Stoneley wave attenuation systematically. The sensitivity analysis results indicate that the Stoneley wave attenuation is highly sensitive to solid frame permeability and gas hydrate saturation. Building upon this foundation, a method to invert for gas hydrate saturation and solid frame permeability is first developed using Stoneley wave attenuation. Synthetic logging data is used to demonstrate the feasibility of this method for inverting for gas hydrate-bearing sediment properties. Even in the presence of considerable noise added to the receiver signal arrays, the inversion method is stable and reliably evaluates gas hydrate saturation and solid frame permeability.
期刊介绍:
Geophysics, published by the Society of Exploration Geophysicists since 1936, is an archival journal encompassing all aspects of research, exploration, and education in applied geophysics.
Geophysics articles, generally more than 275 per year in six issues, cover the entire spectrum of geophysical methods, including seismology, potential fields, electromagnetics, and borehole measurements. Geophysics, a bimonthly, provides theoretical and mathematical tools needed to reproduce depicted work, encouraging further development and research.
Geophysics papers, drawn from industry and academia, undergo a rigorous peer-review process to validate the described methods and conclusions and ensure the highest editorial and production quality. Geophysics editors strongly encourage the use of real data, including actual case histories, to highlight current technology and tutorials to stimulate ideas. Some issues feature a section of solicited papers on a particular subject of current interest. Recent special sections focused on seismic anisotropy, subsalt exploration and development, and microseismic monitoring.
The PDF format of each Geophysics paper is the official version of record.