Non-syndromic tooth agenesis in Latvian adolescent dental patients: a retrospective study with relevant literature review.

IF 2.3 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI:10.1007/s40368-024-00901-x

D Meistere, L Kronina, A Karkle, L Neimane

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of tooth agenesis and associated dental anomalies in Latvian adolescent dental patients and compare it to other European countries.

Design: Cross-sectional study of 2692 11-to-14-year-old patients (39.9% males and 60.1% females) attending Riga Stradins University Institute of Stomatology with panoramic radiographs taken between August 2020 and September 2021. Patients with any genetic syndromes were excluded. Data on tooth agenesis (excluding third molars) and other dental anomalies were recorded.

Results: The prevalence of tooth agenesis in Latvian adolescent dental patients was 9.3% with no statistically significant difference between genders (χ² test, p = 0.472). The most commonly missing teeth were mandibular second premolars, followed by upper lateral incisors and upper second premolars. There was a statistically significant association with the presence of other dental anomalies in tooth agenesis patients (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: This study found that the prevalence of non-syndromic tooth agenesis in Latvian adolescent dental patients was 9.3% with no statistically significant differences between the genders. Patients with tooth agenesis have a statistically significant possibility of the presence of other dental anomalies (p < 0.001).

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拉脱维亚青少年牙病患者的非综合征性牙齿缺失：一项回顾性研究及相关文献综述。

目的：调查拉脱维亚青少年牙科患者牙齿发育不全及相关牙齿畸形的发病率，并与其他欧洲国家进行比较：横断面研究：在 2020 年 8 月至 2021 年 9 月期间，对 2692 名 11 至 14 岁的患者（39.9% 为男性，60.1% 为女性）在里加斯特拉金斯大学口腔医学院进行全景 X 光检查。不包括任何遗传综合征患者。记录了牙齿缺失（不包括第三磨牙）和其他牙齿畸形的数据：拉脱维亚青少年牙科患者的牙齿缺失率为 9.3%，性别差异无统计学意义（χ2 检验，P = 0.472）。最常见的缺失牙齿是下颌第二前磨牙，其次是上侧切牙和上第二前磨牙。在统计学上，牙齿缺失患者与其他牙齿畸形的存在有明显的关联（P 结论：牙齿缺失与其他牙齿畸形有明显的关联：这项研究发现，拉脱维亚青少年牙科患者中，非综合征性牙齿缺失的发病率为 9.3%，男女之间没有明显的统计学差异。从统计学角度看，牙齿发育不全患者存在其他牙齿畸形的可能性很大（P

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来源期刊

European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.40

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry for children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs. The EAPD focuses on the publication and critical evaluation of clinical and basic science research related to children. The EAPD will consider clinical case series reports, followed by the relevant literature review, only where there are new and important findings of interest to Paediatric Dentistry and where details of techniques or treatment carried out and the success of such approaches are given.