[A case of chronic bromide intoxication due to continuous use of a commercially available analgesic in a patient diagnosed with pseudohyperchloremia].

Q4 Medicine
Yasuhiro Umekawa, Keiji Ohashi
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

An 87-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with general fatigue, anorexia, nausea, and chest pain, and was diagnosed with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy and a stomal ulcer. Pseudohyperchloremia and a negative anion gap were detected in laboratory tests. She was continuously taking commercially available analgesics, including bromvalerylurea. On the 11th day of hospitalization, her bromide concentration was high (331.2 mg/L). She was readmitted with fatigue and anorexia one and a half years after her last hospitalization. On admission, her serum chloride and bromide levels were also high. Despite being instructed to stop taking analgesics after the first hospitalization, she was unable to stop taking the medication. It took more than two years for her blood bromide concentration to decrease and the withdrawal of the medication to be confirmed. Clinicians should consider bromide intoxication in patients with unclear neuropsychiatric symptoms and high chloride levels.

[一例被诊断为假性高氯血症的患者因连续使用市售镇痛剂而导致慢性溴化物中毒的病例]。
一名 87 岁的妇女因全身乏力、厌食、恶心和胸痛入住我院,被诊断为塔克次氏体心肌病和口腔溃疡。实验室检查发现她患有假性高胆红素血症和负离子间隙。她一直在服用市售镇痛药,包括溴戊酰脲。住院第 11 天,她的溴化物浓度很高(331.2 毫克/升)。在上次住院一年半后,她因乏力和厌食再次入院。入院时,她的血清氯化物和溴化物浓度也很高。尽管第一次住院后医生嘱咐她停止服用镇痛药,但她还是无法停止服药。两年多后,她的血液中溴化物浓度才有所下降,停药也得到了证实。对于神经精神症状不明确且氯化物浓度较高的患者,临床医生应考虑是否为溴化物中毒。
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来源期刊
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics
Japanese Journal of Geriatrics Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
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