Histological Study of the Features of Angiogenesis Lewis Lung Carcinoma under the Influence of Mesenchymal Stem Cells of the Placenta

Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI:10.3103/s0095452724030095
G. V. Ostrovska, L. V. Garmanchuk, Yu. V. Stepanov, T. V. Bukreieva, N. M. Khranovska
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Abstract

Morphological features of angiogenesis processes in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) regrowth tumors were investigated and analyzed during their independent development and under the influence of cryopreserved mesenchymal stem cells of the human placenta (hP-MSC) under different administration conditions. In LLC tumors, an earlier (day 1) onset of angiogenesis was revealed, with pronounced extramedullary hematopoiesis and the formation of unstructured provascular structures. It was shown that, in general, hP-MSC provides a more structurally perfect angiogenesis in the tumor, with the formation on the 15th day of vascular formations surrounded by a cell wall formed from the cells of the tumor itself. Different morphological forms of neoangiogenesis were detected both in LLC tumors that develop independently, and with different methods of hP-MSC administration—with simultaneous inoculation with tumor cells and with systemic (intravenous) administration. However, more active neoangiogenesis in LLC tumors was noted with systemic intravenous administration of hP-MSC.

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胎盘间充质干细胞影响下路易斯肺癌血管生成特征的组织学研究
研究分析了路易斯肺癌(LLC)再生瘤在独立发育过程中以及在不同给药条件下受冷冻保存的人胎盘间充质干细胞(hP-MSC)影响时血管生成过程的形态学特征。结果显示,在LLC肿瘤中,血管生成较早(第1天)开始,髓外造血明显,并形成无结构的血管外结构。研究表明,一般来说,hP-间充质干细胞可使肿瘤的血管生成结构更加完善,在第 15 天形成由肿瘤本身细胞形成的细胞壁包围的血管。在独立发育的LLC肿瘤中,以及采用不同的hP-间充质干细胞给药方法(与肿瘤细胞同时接种和全身(静脉)给药)时,都检测到了不同形态的新血管生成。然而,在全身静脉注射 hP-MSC 的情况下,LLC 肿瘤的新生血管生成更为活跃。
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