Geochemistry, Mineralogy, and Genetic Features of the Belogorskoe Magnetite Deposit (Sikhote-Alin)

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
V. T. Kazachenko, E. V. Perevoznikova
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

New data favor the view previously substantiated by geological, geochemical and isotopic data that the orebodies of the Belogorskoe deposit are the Triassic erosion products of the laterite weathering crust after gabbroids, which were metamorphosed and partially regenerated in the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene. The source for the formation of the Belogorskoe deposit was shown to be the products of exogenic destruction of rocks, the isotopic and geochemical characteristics of which are close to those of Cambrian gabbroids of the Vladimiro-Aleksandrovsky massif (southern part of the Okrainsko-Sergeevsky terrane). It has been found that the Belogorskoe deposit consists of rocks and ores, the primary (magmatic) REE distribution in which was variably modified as a result of interaction between sediments (protoliths) and seawater (presumably during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous accretion), as well as between their metamorphosed analogues and hydrothermal solutions (in the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene). The influence of gabbroids (as a source of material) on the chemical and mineral composition of the Belogorskoe deposit agrees with the data reported in a paper on the enrichment of orebodies in such elements as Fe and Mn characteristic of ultramafic rocks and the presence of Au–Ag–Pd–Pt, Ni–Co, and Bi mineralization in them. The orebodies of the Belogorskoe deposit contain accessory minerals and mineral varieties that are rare in nature and poorly studied. They include an unusually Th-rich variety of zircon, baddeleyite, gudmundite, a large group of bismuth compounds, including Bi2Te, (Ag,Pb)BiS2, as well as coloradoite, lafossaite, sanbornite, perovskite, and the compound InPO4. There is also a large group of rare and unusual noble metal compounds: copper gold, platinum gold, jonassonite, disordered solid solutions of Cu, Ag and Au (Au-based), Pt–Pd, Pt–Ag intermetallides, and other rare minerals and mineral varieties.

Abstract Image

Belogorskoe 磁铁矿藏(锡霍特-阿林)的地球化学、矿物学和遗传特征
摘要 新的数据支持以前由地质、地球化学和同位素数据证实的观点,即 Belogorskoe 矿床的矿体是辉长岩后红土风化壳三叠纪侵蚀的产物,辉长岩在晚白垩世-古近纪发生变质和部分再生。研究表明,Belogorskoe 矿床的形成源是岩石外生破坏的产物,其同位素和地球化学特征与 Vladimiro-Aleksandrovsky 岩块(Okrainsko-Sergeevsky 地层南部)的寒武纪辉长岩接近。研究发现,Belogorskoe 矿床由岩石和矿石组成,其原生(岩浆)REE 分布由于沉积物(原岩)和海水(可能在晚侏罗世-早白垩世增生期间)之间以及其变质类似物和热液(在晚白垩世-古近纪)之间的相互作用而发生了不同程度的变化。辉长岩(作为物质来源)对 Belogorskoe 矿床的化学和矿物成分的影响与一篇论文中报告的数据相吻合,该论文指出矿体富含超基性岩特有的铁和锰等元素,并存在金-银-钯-铂、镍-钴和铋矿化现象。Belogorskoe 矿床的矿体中含有在自然界中罕见且研究较少的附属矿物和矿物品种。其中包括一种异常富含钍的锆石、巴德雷石、古德蒙德石、一大类铋化合物(包括 Bi2Te、(Ag,Pb)BiS2)以及琉璃瓦石、拉弗萨石、桑伯恩石、透辉石和化合物 InPO4。此外,还有一大类稀有和不寻常的贵金属化合物:铜金、铂金、褐铁矿、铜、银和金的无序固溶体(金基)、铂-钯、铂-银金属间化合物以及其他稀有矿物和矿物品种。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
37.50%
发文量
34
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Pacific Geology publishes the results of research on the Earth crust and mantle composition and provides articles on the geological structure and patterns of distribution of mineral deposits in the Pacific Ocean, marginal seas and continental margins. It discusses the topics of stratigraphy, sedimentology, magmatic activity, and seismicity. The journal deals with the problems of lithosphere plates tectonics, and offers the results of neotectonic, geomorphological, geodesic, environmental and mining studies in the Pacific region. The journal accepts theoretical, methodical and philosophical articles covering general issues of geology, geophysics, geochemistry, geoecology and mining. The journal also publishes critical notes and comments, and reviews.
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