Development of Biological Microchips on an Aluminum Support with Cells Made of Brush Polymers

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
I. Yu. Shishkin, G. F. Shtylev, V. E. Barsky, S. A. Lapa, O. A. Zasedateleva, V. E. Kuznetsova, V. E. Shershov, V. A. Vasiliskov, S. A. Polyakov, A. S. Zasedatelev, A. V. Chudinov
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A method has been developed for manufacturing biological microchips on an aluminum substrate with hydrophilic cells from brush copolymers with the formation of a matrix of cells using photolithography. The surface of aluminum substrates was previously coated with a thin, durable, moderately hydrophobic layer of cross-linked polymer to prevent contact with the aluminum surface of the components used in the analysis of nucleic acids. Aluminum biochip substrates have high thermal conductivity and low heat capacity, which is important for the development of methods for multiplex PCR analysis on a chip. Oligonucleotide probes were covalently immobilized in the cells of the biochip. The preservation of the hybridization activity of the immobilized DNA probes was demonstrated in a hybridization analysis with a synthetic DNA target representing a section of the sequence of the seventh exon of the human ABO gene. The methods developed can be used in the development of a technology for parallel multiple rapid microanalysis of nucleic acids “lab on a chip” for the detection of human somatic and infectious diseases.

Abstract Image

利用刷状聚合物制成的细胞在铝制支架上开发生物微芯片
摘要 已开发出一种方法,可在铝基板上用刷状共聚物制造具有亲水性细胞的生物微芯片,并用光刻法形成细胞矩阵。铝基片表面以前涂有一层薄而耐用的中等疏水性交联聚合物,以防止核酸分析中使用的元件与铝表面接触。铝生物芯片基底具有高导热性和低热容性,这对于开发芯片上多重 PCR 分析方法非常重要。寡核苷酸探针被共价固定在生物芯片的细胞中。在与代表人类 ABO 基因第七外显子一段序列的合成 DNA 目标物进行杂交分析时,证明了固定 DNA 探针的杂交活性。所开发的方法可用于开发 "芯片实验室 "核酸平行多重快速微分析技术,以检测人类体细胞疾病和传染性疾病。
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来源期刊
Molecular Biology
Molecular Biology 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
8.30%
发文量
78
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Molecular Biology is an international peer reviewed journal that covers a wide scope of problems in molecular, cell and computational biology including genomics, proteomics, bioinformatics, molecular virology and immunology, molecular development biology, molecular evolution and related areals. Molecular Biology publishes reviews, experimental and theoretical works. Every year, the journal publishes special issues devoted to most rapidly developing branches of physical-chemical biology and to the most outstanding scientists.
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