Mechanical Properties of Composite Rods Produced by Hot Gas Extrusion of the Nickel and Aluminum Powder Mixtures in a Steel Shell

IF 0.5 Q4 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
F. F. Galiev, I. V. Saikov, V. D. Berbentsev, A. E. Sytschev, G. R. Nigmatullina, M. I. Alymov
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Abstract—This paper presents the effect of hot gas extrusion (HGE) parameters on the phase composition and mechanical properties of composite rods composed of a core with reaction products of a Ni–Al powder mixture and a steel shell at room temperature. Composite rods are produced in three HGE modes depending on the initial extrusion temperature and the gas pressure in the chamber with parent materials. The phase composition of the produced materials is studied. It is found that the extent of the reaction of the powder mixture increases at higher temperatures of the initial HGE and, accordingly, low gas pressures, but unreacted nickel and aluminum particles remain at the lowest temperature of the initial HGE (at a higher gas pressure). Three-point bending tests show that the yield strength of the composite rod whose core contains plastic inclusions of the parent nickel and aluminum is higher than the yield strength of the steel rod. The rods with the maximum extent of the reaction are observed to have the highest microhardness.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

钢壳中镍和铝粉混合物热气挤压产生的复合棒的机械性能
摘要--本文介绍了热气挤压(HGE)参数对室温下由镍铝粉末混合物反应产物的芯部和钢外壳组成的复合棒的相组成和机械性能的影响。复合材料棒在三种 HGE 模式下生产,具体取决于初始挤压温度和母体材料挤压室中的气体压力。对生产材料的相组成进行了研究。研究发现,在初始 HGE 温度较高和气体压力较低的情况下,粉末混合物的反应程度会相应增加,但在初始 HGE 温度最低(气体压力较高)的情况下,未反应的镍和铝颗粒仍然存在。三点弯曲试验表明,核心含有母体镍和铝塑性夹杂物的复合材料棒的屈服强度高于钢棒的屈服强度。据观察,反应程度最大的棒材具有最高的显微硬度。
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来源期刊
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research
Inorganic Materials: Applied Research Engineering-Engineering (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
199
期刊介绍: Inorganic Materials: Applied Research  contains translations of research articles devoted to applied aspects of inorganic materials. Best articles are selected from four Russian periodicals: Materialovedenie, Perspektivnye Materialy, Fizika i Khimiya Obrabotki Materialov, and Voprosy Materialovedeniya  and translated into English. The journal reports recent achievements in materials science: physical and chemical bases of materials science; effects of synergism in composite materials; computer simulations; creation of new materials (including carbon-based materials and ceramics, semiconductors, superconductors, composite materials, polymers, materials for nuclear engineering, materials for aircraft and space engineering, materials for quantum electronics, materials for electronics and optoelectronics, materials for nuclear and thermonuclear power engineering, radiation-hardened materials, materials for use in medicine, etc.); analytical techniques; structure–property relationships; nanostructures and nanotechnologies; advanced technologies; use of hydrogen in structural materials; and economic and environmental issues. The journal also considers engineering issues of materials processing with plasma, high-gradient crystallization, laser technology, and ultrasonic technology. Currently the journal does not accept direct submissions, but submissions to one of the source journals is possible.
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