Latent event history models for quasi-reaction systems

IF 1.5 3区 数学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Matteo Framba , Veronica Vinciotti , Ernst C. Wit
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Various processes, such as cell differentiation and disease spreading, can be modelled as quasi-reaction systems of particles using stochastic differential equations. The existing Local Linear Approximation (LLA) method infers the parameters driving these systems from measurements of particle abundances over time. While dense observations of the process in time should in theory improve parameter estimation, LLA fails in these situations due to numerical instability. Defining a latent event history model of the underlying quasi-reaction system resolves this problem. A computationally efficient Expectation-Maximization algorithm is proposed for parameter estimation, incorporating an extended Kalman filter for evaluating the latent reactions. A simulation study demonstrates the method's performance and highlights the settings where it is particularly advantageous compared to the existing LLA approaches. An illustration of the method applied to the diffusion of COVID-19 in Italy is presented.

准反应系统的潜在事件历史模型
细胞分化和疾病传播等各种过程都可以用随机微分方程模拟为粒子的准反应系统。现有的局部线性近似(LLA)方法是通过测量粒子随时间变化的丰度来推断驱动这些系统的参数。虽然从理论上讲,对时间过程的密集观测应能改进参数估计,但由于数值不稳定性,LLA 在这些情况下会失效。定义基本准反应系统的潜在事件历史模型可以解决这个问题。我们提出了一种计算效率高的期望最大化算法来进行参数估计,该算法结合了用于评估潜在反应的扩展卡尔曼滤波器。一项模拟研究证明了该方法的性能,并强调了与现有的 LLA 方法相比,该方法在哪些情况下更具优势。该方法应用于 COVID-19 在意大利的传播情况进行了说明。
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来源期刊
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis
Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 数学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
167
审稿时长
60 days
期刊介绍: Computational Statistics and Data Analysis (CSDA), an Official Publication of the network Computational and Methodological Statistics (CMStatistics) and of the International Association for Statistical Computing (IASC), is an international journal dedicated to the dissemination of methodological research and applications in the areas of computational statistics and data analysis. The journal consists of four refereed sections which are divided into the following subject areas: I) Computational Statistics - Manuscripts dealing with: 1) the explicit impact of computers on statistical methodology (e.g., Bayesian computing, bioinformatics,computer graphics, computer intensive inferential methods, data exploration, data mining, expert systems, heuristics, knowledge based systems, machine learning, neural networks, numerical and optimization methods, parallel computing, statistical databases, statistical systems), and 2) the development, evaluation and validation of statistical software and algorithms. Software and algorithms can be submitted with manuscripts and will be stored together with the online article. II) Statistical Methodology for Data Analysis - Manuscripts dealing with novel and original data analytical strategies and methodologies applied in biostatistics (design and analytic methods for clinical trials, epidemiological studies, statistical genetics, or genetic/environmental interactions), chemometrics, classification, data exploration, density estimation, design of experiments, environmetrics, education, image analysis, marketing, model free data exploration, pattern recognition, psychometrics, statistical physics, image processing, robust procedures. [...] III) Special Applications - [...] IV) Annals of Statistical Data Science [...]
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