Effectiveness of Clinical Practicum Experience in Drug Addiction Treatment Facilities in Nursing Students' Attitudes Toward Alcohol, Alcohol Use Disorders, and Alcoholics: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

João Carlos M de Claudio, Caroline F Pereira, Divane de Vargas
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Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study was to identify, analyze, and synthesize the best evidence on the effectiveness of clinical practicum experience in drug addiction treatment facilities on nursing students' attitudes toward alcohol, alcohol use disorder (AUD), and persons with AUD. This systematic review followed the recommendations of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and used the System for the Unified Management of the Assessment and Review of Information to assess methodological quality and extract data for meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature search of the EBSCO databases, Embase, PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, PsycINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Mednar, Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses catalog was conducted. The System for the Unified Management of the Assessment and Review of Information tool was used for the extraction and critical evaluation of the selected articles followed by a meta-analysis. After removing duplicates, 2,831 publications were identified, and eight met the inclusion criteria. More positive attitudes were observed after performing practicum experience in specialized services (-1.27, 95% confidence interval [-2.85, -0.30]), and an increase in the motivation and satisfaction among the students to care for patients with AUD was also noted. In conclusion, the review suggests that clinical practicum experience in a drug addiction treatment facility has the potential to change the attitudes of nursing students toward AUD and persons with AUD.

戒毒机构临床实习经验对护理专业学生对待酒精、酒精使用障碍和酗酒者态度的影响:系统回顾与元分析》。
摘要:本研究旨在确定、分析和归纳在戒毒机构临床实习对护理专业学生对酒精、酒精使用障碍(AUD)和 AUD 患者态度的影响的最佳证据。本系统综述遵循《系统综述和荟萃分析首选报告项目》的建议,并使用信息评估和审查统一管理系统评估方法学质量和提取数据进行荟萃分析。对 EBSCO 数据库、Embase、PubMed、Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde、PsycINFO、Scopus、Web of Science、Mednar、Coordenadoria de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior,以及 ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 目录进行了全面的文献检索。使用信息评估和审查统一管理系统工具对所选文章进行提取和批判性评估,然后进行荟萃分析。在删除重复文章后,共确定了 2,831 篇出版物,其中 8 篇符合纳入标准。在专门服务机构实习后,学生的态度更加积极(-1.27,95% 置信区间 [-2.85, -0.30]),学生护理 AUD 患者的积极性和满意度也有所提高。总之,综述表明,在戒毒机构的临床实习经历有可能改变护理专业学生对 AUD 和 AUD 患者的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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