A deep learning-based system for accurate diagnosis of pelvic bone tumors

Mona Shouman, K. Rahouma, Hesham F. A. Hamed
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Abstract

Bone image analysis and categorizing bone cancers have both seen advancements thanks to deep learning (DL), more notably convolution neural networks (CNN). This study suggests a brand-new CNN-based methodology for categorizing pelvic bone tumors specifically. This work aims to create a pelvic bone computed tomography (CT) image categorization system based on deep learning. The proposed technique uses a convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture to automatically extract information from the CT images and classify them into distinct categories of tumors. A total of 178 3D CT pictures was discovered and added retroactively. DenseNet created the image-based model with Adam optimizer and cross entropy loss. The suggested system's accuracy is assessed using a variety of performance indicators, including sensitivity, specificity, and F1-score. As demonstrated by the experiment findings, the suggested deep learning based classification system has a high degree of accuracy (94%), making it useful for the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic bone tumors. Our promising results might hasten the use of DL-assisted CT diagnosis for pelvic bone tumors in the future.
基于深度学习的骨盆骨肿瘤精确诊断系统
得益于深度学习(DL),尤其是卷积神经网络(CNN),骨图像分析和骨癌分类都取得了进步。本研究提出了一种基于 CNN 的全新方法,专门用于骨盆骨肿瘤的分类。这项工作旨在创建一个基于深度学习的盆骨计算机断层扫描(CT)图像分类系统。所提出的技术采用卷积神经网络(CNN)架构,自动从 CT 图像中提取信息,并将其分为不同的肿瘤类别。共发现并追溯添加了 178 张三维 CT 图像。DenseNet 利用亚当优化器和交叉熵损失创建了基于图像的模型。所建议系统的准确性通过各种性能指标进行评估,包括灵敏度、特异性和 F1 分数。实验结果表明,所建议的基于深度学习的分类系统具有很高的准确率(94%),使其在骨盆骨肿瘤的诊断和治疗中大显身手。我们的研究结果有望在未来推动DL辅助CT诊断骨盆骨肿瘤的应用。
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