Preparation of (50-x)Li2SO4∙xLi2WO4∙50LiPO3 (mol%) Glasses and Their Lithium-ion Conducting Properties

N. Machida, Yuuta Nose, Toshi Nakagawa
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Abstract

With the aim of creating new lithium-ion conducting oxide glasses for all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries, we tried to prepare the glasses in the compositions (50-x)Li 2 SO 4 ∙xLi 2 WO 4 ∙50LiPO 3 (mol%) by use of a traditional melt-quenching method. The glass-transition temperatures of the obtained glasses were increased with an increase of the Li 2 WO 4 contents. The bulk glasses showed relatively high lithium-ion conductivities in the range of 10 -6 to 10 -5 Scm -1 at room temperature. On the other hand, the pellets, which were obtained by pressing the powdered glass samples, showed the conductivities in the range of 10 -7 to 10 -6 Scm -1 at room temperature. The conductivities of the bulk glasses are about one order higher than those of the pellet samples. An all-solid-state battery was composed with the cathode composites of the cathode active materials LiNi and the 25Li 2 SO 4 ∙25Li 2 WO 4 ∙50LiPO 3 (mol%) glass as solid electrolyte. The all-solid-state battery showed good charge-discharge performance at 100°C.
(50-x)Li2SO4∙xLi2WO4∙50LiPO3 (mol%) 玻璃的制备及其锂离子传导特性
为了为全固态锂离子电池制造新型锂离子导电氧化物玻璃,我们尝试采用传统的熔淬法制备了成分为 (50-x)Li 2 SO 4 ∙xLi 2 WO 4 ∙50LiPO 3 (mol%) 的玻璃。随着 Li 2 WO 4 含量的增加,所获得玻璃的玻璃化转变温度也随之升高。块状玻璃在室温下显示出相对较高的锂离子电导率,范围在 10 -6 到 10 -5 Scm -1 之间。另一方面,通过压制粉末状玻璃样品得到的颗粒在室温下的电导率在 10 -7 到 10 -6 Scm -1 之间。块状玻璃的电导率比颗粒样品高出约一个数量级。利用正极活性材料镍钴锰酸锂和 25Li 2 SO 4 ∙25Li 2 WO 4 ∙50LiPO 3 (mol%) 玻璃的正极复合材料作为固态电解质组成了全固态电池。这种全固态电池在 100°C 温度下显示出良好的充放电性能。
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