Universals of Epic Formulas in the Yakut Olonkho and Shor Epic: Comparative Aspect

Y. Borisov
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Abstract

The article provides a comparative analysis of epic formulas from the Shor epic with similar constructions from the Yakut olonkho formed on the basis of rhythmic and syntactic parallelism. The relevance of the study is due to the need to identify the degree of interconnection between the Yakut olonkho and the Shor epic at the level of epic formulas, which still remains outside the field of view of researchers. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that when sampling material from the Yakut epic, the author is not limited to examples from the same olonkho text, but uses a more varied approach and involves formulas from several texts. In the analysis of epic formulas, the main focus is on keywords, as well as on the general context of the peripheral components of stable constructions. As a result of the study, it is established that the analyzed examples are universals in which the uniformity of the structure and the commonality of the content are viewed. According to the author of the article, these universals are the result of a common origin and culture of peoples. It is concluded that the patterns of rhythmic-syntactic parallelism are preserved due to the stability of epic formulas and indicate a genetic relationship between the Yakut olonkho and the Shor epic.
雅库特奥隆科和肖尔史诗中史诗公式的普遍性:比较方面
文章对《绍尔史诗》中的史诗公式与雅库特语《olonkho》中在节奏和句法平行基础上形成的类似结构进行了比较分析。这项研究的意义在于,有必要在史诗公式的层面上确定雅库特olonkho 和绍尔史诗之间的相互联系程度,而这一问题仍然不在研究人员的视野之内。这项研究的新颖之处在于,作者在从雅库特史诗中取材时,并不局限于同一奥隆科文本中的例子,而是采用了更为多样的方法,涉及多个文本中的公式。在分析史诗公式时,主要侧重于关键词以及稳定结构的外围成分的一般语境。研究结果表明,所分析的例子是普遍性的,其中结构的统一性和内容的共通性被视为普遍性。文章作者认为,这些普遍性是各民族共同起源和文化的结果。结论是,由于史诗公式的稳定性,节奏-句法并列的模式得以保留,并表明雅库特 "olonkho "和绍尔史诗之间存在遗传关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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