Caregiver Self-Efficacy in Relation to Caregivers' History of Language and Reading Difficulties and Children's Shared Reading Experiences.

IF 2.2 3区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Kelsey E Davison, Juliana Ronderos, Sophia Gomez, Alyssa R Boucher, Jennifer Zuk
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Emerging literature suggests caregiver self-efficacy is an important factor related to caregivers' shared reading practices with their children. Reduced shared reading has been documented among families of caregiver(s) with language-based learning disabilities (LBLD). Yet, it remains unclear whether caregivers' history of language and reading difficulties is associated with caregiver self-efficacy. The purpose of this study was to examine whether self-efficacy in language- and reading-related caregiver activities related to caregiver history of language and reading difficulties and shared reading practices.

Method: One hundred seventy-six caregivers of children aged 18-60 months completed a custom self-efficacy in language- and reading-related caregiver activities questionnaire, as well as demographic, history of language and reading difficulties (used both as a continuous measure and to dichotomize caregivers with and without LBLD history), and shared reading measures in a one-time survey.

Results: Caregivers with a history of LBLD reported an overall lower self-efficacy and a reduced amount of time reading with their children per week than caregivers without LBLD history. Examining caregiver history of language and reading difficulties continuously across the whole group, self-efficacy mediated the relationship between caregiver difficulties and shared reading practices, even when caregiver education was incorporated as an additional mediator in models.

Conclusions: Findings indicate that self-efficacy and caregiver education mediate the relationship between caregiver history of language and reading difficulties and shared reading practices. Consideration of self-efficacy by clinicians and educators is warranted when promoting shared reading practices to caregivers of young children. There is a need for future research to examine relationships between self-efficacy and shared reading among caregivers with LBLD of culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds.

Supplemental material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25901590.

照顾者的自我效能感与照顾者的语言和阅读困难史及儿童的共同阅读经历的关系。
目的:新近的文献表明,看护者的自我效能感是影响看护者与子女共同阅读的一个重要因素。在有语言学习障碍(LBLD)的照顾者家庭中,共享阅读的减少已被记录在案。然而,照顾者的语言和阅读困难史是否与照顾者的自我效能感有关,目前仍不清楚。本研究旨在探讨语言和阅读相关照护者活动的自我效能感是否与照护者的语言和阅读困难史以及共同阅读实践有关:176 名年龄在 18-60 个月的儿童的照顾者在一次性调查中完成了一份定制的语言和阅读相关照顾者活动自我效能感问卷,以及人口统计学、语言和阅读困难史(既作为连续测量指标,也用于对有和无 LBLD 史的照顾者进行二分)和共同阅读测量指标:结果:与无 LBLD 病史的照顾者相比,有 LBLD 病史的照顾者自我效能感总体较低,每周与孩子一起阅读的时间也较少。在对整个群体的照料者的语言和阅读困难史进行连续考察后发现,即使将照料者教育作为额外的中介因素纳入模型,自我效能感也能调节照料者的困难与共同阅读实践之间的关系:研究结果表明,自我效能感和照顾者教育对照顾者的语言和阅读困难史与共同阅读实践之间的关系起着中介作用。临床医生和教育工作者在向幼儿看护者推广共读实践时,应考虑自我效能感。未来有必要开展研究,以探讨具有不同文化和语言背景的枸杞多糖(LBLD)照顾者的自我效能感与共同阅读之间的关系。补充材料:https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.25901590。
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来源期刊
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools
Language Speech and Hearing Services in Schools Social Sciences-Linguistics and Language
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
12.50%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: Mission: LSHSS publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to the practice of audiology and speech-language pathology in the schools, focusing on children and adolescents. The journal is an international outlet for clinical research and is designed to promote development and analysis of approaches concerning the delivery of services to the school-aged population. LSHSS seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of audiology and speech-language pathology as practiced in schools, including aural rehabilitation; augmentative and alternative communication; childhood apraxia of speech; classroom acoustics; cognitive impairment; craniofacial disorders; fluency disorders; hearing-assistive technology; language disorders; literacy disorders including reading, writing, and spelling; motor speech disorders; speech sound disorders; swallowing, dysphagia, and feeding disorders; voice disorders.
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