Do effervescent vitamin tablets affect the surface roughness, microhardness, and color of human enamel and contemporary composite resins?

IF 3.4 2区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Prosthodontics-Implant Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI:10.1111/jopr.13878

Irem Sozen Yanik, Betül Kesim, Bahadır Ersu, Uzay Koc Vural

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare the impact of four effervescent vitamin tablets on the surface roughness, microhardness, and color of human enamel and contemporary composite resins.

Material and Methods

Sixty enamel and a total of 240 anterior (Gradia Direct Anterior), posterior (Gradia Direct Posterior), and universal composite resin (Filtek Ultimate) specimens (n = 60 per group) were fabricated. Each group was subdivided into five subgroups (n = 12, per subgroup). The specimens were subsequently immersed in YOUPLUS, Redoxon, Sunlife Immuvit, and Sambucol effervescent vitamin solutions for 2 min per day over 30 days. Distilled water was used as control. Subsequently, surface roughness (Ra) was detected using a profilometer, and microhardness (VHN) was measured using a microhardness tester. A spectrophotometer device was used to record the L,a,b color coordinates of the specimens after 24 h, 7 days, and 30 days, and the color changes (ΔE₀₀) of the groups were calculated. The data were analyzed by ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis, Levene's, and Fisher's least significant difference (LSD) tests (p < 0.05). SEM analysis was conducted on one randomly selected specimen per group (×1000).

Results

In terms of surface roughness, material X vitamin interactions were found significant (p < 0.05). The increase in Ra from 24 h to 30 days was found significant (p < 0.05) except for Gradia Direct Anterior X Redoxon, Sunlife Immuvit and Sambucol, Filtek Ultimate X Sunlife Immuvit and Sambucol, and all control groups. Ra changes were also concluded by SEM. Regarding VHNs, material X vitamin interactions were significant (p < 0.005), except for all Filtek Ultimate subgroups. The changes in VHNs of the groups from 24 h to 30 days were significant for all enamel and Gradia Direct Anterior X YOUPLUS, Gradia Posterior X YOUPLUS, Sunlife Immuvit, and Sambucol groups (p < 0.05). In terms of ΔE₀₀, significant differences were observed between the 7 days and 30 days in the enamel (p = 0.047), Gradia Direct Anterior (p = 0.019), and Gradia Direct Posterior groups (p = 0.038).

Conclusions

Daily consumption of effervescent vitamin tablets can increase surface roughness, decrease microhardness, and influence the color of human enamel and contemporary anterior, posterior, and universal composite resins after a 30-day period.

Abstract Image

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泡腾维生素片会影响人体珐琅质和现代复合树脂的表面粗糙度、微硬度和颜色吗？

目的：比较四种泡腾维生素片对人体牙釉质和现代复合树脂表面粗糙度、微硬度和颜色的影响：制作 60 个珐琅质和总共 240 个前牙（Gradia Direct Anterior）、后牙（Gradia Direct Posterior）和通用复合树脂（Filtek Ultimate）试样（每组 n = 60）。每组又分为五个子组（每个子组 n = 12）。然后将试样浸泡在 YOUPLUS、Redoxon、Sunlife Immuvit 和 Sambucol 泡腾维生素溶液中，每天 2 分钟，持续 30 天。蒸馏水作为对照。随后，使用轮廓仪检测表面粗糙度（Ra），使用显微硬度计测量显微硬度（VHN）。使用分光光度计记录试样在 24 小时、7 天和 30 天后的 L、a、b 色坐标，并计算各组的颜色变化（ΔE00）。数据分析采用方差分析、双方差分析、Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Levene 检验和 Fisher 最小显著性差异（LSD）检验（p 结果）：在表面粗糙度方面，材料 X 维生素交互作用显著（p 00），7 天组和 30 天组的釉质（p = 0.047）、Gradia Direct Anterior（p = 0.019）和 Gradia Direct Posterior（p = 0.038）之间存在显著差异：结论：每天服用泡腾维生素片可增加表面粗糙度，降低微硬度，并在 30 天后影响人类珐琅质和现代前牙、后牙及通用复合树脂的颜色。

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来源期刊

Journal of Prosthodontics-Implant Esthetic and Reconstructive Dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-

CiteScore

7.90

自引率

15.00%

发文量

171

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Prosthodontics promotes the advanced study and practice of prosthodontics, implant, esthetic, and reconstructive dentistry. It is the official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, the American Dental Association-recognized voice of the Specialty of Prosthodontics. The journal publishes evidence-based original scientific articles presenting information that is relevant and useful to prosthodontists. Additionally, it publishes reports of innovative techniques, new instructional methodologies, and instructive clinical reports with an interdisciplinary flair. The journal is particularly focused on promoting the study and use of cutting-edge technology and positioning prosthodontists as the early-adopters of new technology in the dental community.