The Impact of Water on Polylactide–Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate Blends

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 PHYSICS, ATOMIC, MOLECULAR & CHEMICAL
L. D. Selezneva, M. V. Podzorova, Y. V. Tertyshnaya, R. R. Romanov, A. A. Popov
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Abstract

Blends of polylactide and polybutylene adipate terephthalate of various compositions are obtained by mixing in the melt followed by pressing. The content of PBAT in the blends is 10, 20, and 30 wt %. The effect of water on film samples at a temperature of (22 ± 2)°C is studied for 270 days. After exposure, a change in morphology is detected: turbidity of the samples and the appearance of defects. The thermophysical characteristics before and after hydrolytic degradation are determined by differential scanning calorimetry. The decrease in the cold crystallization temperature in pure PLA and in a sample with a low content of PBAT (10%), as well as the disappearance of the cold crystallization peak at a content of 20 and 30 wt % of PBAT, is shown. The degree of crystallinity of PLA after exposure to water tends to increase from 0 to 16%. Changes in the chemical structure of the mixed samples are monitored by IR spectroscopy.

Abstract Image

Abstract Image

水对聚乳酸-聚己二酸丁二醇对苯二甲酸酯混合物的影响
摘要 通过在熔体中混合,然后进行压制,可获得不同成分的聚乳酸和聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯混合物。混合物中 PBAT 的含量分别为 10、20 和 30 wt%。在温度为 (22 ± 2)°C 的条件下,研究了水对薄膜样品 270 天的影响。暴露后,检测到形态发生了变化:样品变浑浊并出现缺陷。通过差示扫描量热法测定了水解降解前后的热物理特性。结果表明,纯聚乳酸和 PBAT 含量较低(10%)的样品的冷结晶温度降低,PBAT 含量达到 20 和 30 wt % 时冷结晶峰消失。聚乳酸遇水后的结晶度在 0% 到 16% 之间呈上升趋势。红外光谱监测了混合样品化学结构的变化。
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来源期刊
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B 化学-物理:原子、分子和化学物理
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
71.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B: Focus on Physics is a journal that publishes studies in the following areas: elementary physical and chemical processes; structure of chemical compounds, reactivity, effect of external field and environment on chemical transformations; molecular dynamics and molecular organization; dynamics and kinetics of photoand radiation-induced processes; mechanism of chemical reactions in gas and condensed phases and at interfaces; chain and thermal processes of ignition, combustion and detonation in gases, two-phase and condensed systems; shock waves; new physical methods of examining chemical reactions; and biological processes in chemical physics.
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