Mouthing Constructions in 37 Signed Languages: Typology, Ecology and Ideology

IF 0.5 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
Felicia Bisnath
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The descriptive contribution of this paper is a typology of mouthing constructions in 37 signed languages and an analysis of the ideologies and resources that affect their documentation. The languages are divided into two categories labelled deaf (n=26) and rural (n=11), that are defined based on socio-historical/-cultural properties, but which have been problematised for their conflation of multiple linguistic ecologies (Kusters, 2009: 200; Nyst, 2012; Reed, 2019; Safar, 2020). The analysis is used to argue that phenomena like mouthing are marginalised in documentation, as opposed to marginal, and that the deaf-rural divide tracks differences that are more related to issues of documentation than contexts of language use and emergence. The Semiotic Repertoires approach (Kusters et al., 2017) is used to motivate the unit of analysis, the mouthing construction, and Uniformitarianism in Creole linguistics (Mufwene, 2000; DeGraff, 2005) is used as a lens onto signed language typology.

37 种手语中的发音结构:类型学、生态学和意识形态
本文的描述性贡献在于对 37 种手语中的口型结构进行了分类,并对影响其记录的意识形态和资源进行了分析。这些语言被分为聋人语言(26 种)和农村语言(11 种)两类,这两类语言是根据社会历史/文化属性定义的,但因其混淆了多种语言生态而受到质疑(Kusters, 2009: 200; Nyst, 2012; Reed, 2019; Safar, 2020)。该分析被用来论证,在文献中,与边缘化相对的是,像 "喃喃自语 "这样的现象被边缘化了,聋人与农村之间的差异更多地与文献问题有关,而不是语言使用和出现的背景。符号学重述方法(Kusters 等人,2017 年)被用来激励分析单位--口型结构,克里奥尔语语言学中的统一主义(Mufwene,2000 年;DeGraff,2005 年)被用来作为手语类型学的透镜。
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来源期刊
Journal of Language Contact
Journal of Language Contact LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
8
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Language Contact (JLC) is a peer-reviewed open access journal. It focuses on the study of language contact, language use and language change in accordance with a view of language contact whereby both empirical data (the precise description of languages and how they are used) and the resulting theoretical elaborations (hence the statement and analysis of new problems) become the primary engines for advancing our understanding of the nature of language. This involves linguistic, anthropological, historical, and cognitive factors. Such an approach makes a major new contribution to understanding language change at a time when there is a notable increase of interest and activity in this field. The Journal of Language Contact accepts articles in English and French.
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