Stressors and Cognitive Activity: Search for Targets and General Mechanisms Using Drosophila Mutants

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES
D. M. Karovetskaya, A. V. Medvedeva, E. V. Tokmacheva, S. A. Vasilyeva, A. V. Rebrova, E. A. Nikitina, B. F. Shchegolev, E. V. Savvateeva-Popova
{"title":"Stressors and Cognitive Activity: Search for Targets and General Mechanisms Using Drosophila Mutants","authors":"D. M. Karovetskaya, A. V. Medvedeva, E. V. Tokmacheva, S. A. Vasilyeva, A. V. Rebrova, E. A. Nikitina, B. F. Shchegolev, E. V. Savvateeva-Popova","doi":"10.1134/s1819712424010100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><b>Abstract</b>—According to modern concepts, biochemical cascades activated in response to stress also contribute to cognitive functions, such as learning and memory formation. Considering a conditioned reflex as an adaptation to the external environment, one can assume its occurrence as a reaction to external challenges, which, when reinforced, contribute to the formation of a conditioned connection, and in the absence, cause the development of a stress response. The metabolic activity of the body is inextricably linked with circadian rhythms, which determine the daily fluctuations in light, temperature, oxygen content, and magnetic field. The integration of these timers is carried out by a protein of the cryptochrome family (CRY), which functions as a blue light receptor and is known as a repressor of the main circadian transcription complex CLOCK/BMAL1. In order to develop methods for non-invasive correction of pathologies of the nervous system on a model object of genetics, mutant strains of <i>Drosophila</i> are used to study the relationship between adaptive mechanisms of the formation of a conditioned connection and the development of a stress response to a weakening of the magnetic field, hypoxia and temperature changes. The data are discussed in light of the role of the CRY/CLOCK/BMAL1 system as a link in magnetoreception, hypoxia, circadian rhythm regulation, cognitive functions, and DNA double-strand breaks in nerve ganglia (an indicator of the physiological activity of neurons)</p>","PeriodicalId":19119,"journal":{"name":"Neurochemical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Neurochemical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1134/s1819712424010100","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"NEUROSCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract—According to modern concepts, biochemical cascades activated in response to stress also contribute to cognitive functions, such as learning and memory formation. Considering a conditioned reflex as an adaptation to the external environment, one can assume its occurrence as a reaction to external challenges, which, when reinforced, contribute to the formation of a conditioned connection, and in the absence, cause the development of a stress response. The metabolic activity of the body is inextricably linked with circadian rhythms, which determine the daily fluctuations in light, temperature, oxygen content, and magnetic field. The integration of these timers is carried out by a protein of the cryptochrome family (CRY), which functions as a blue light receptor and is known as a repressor of the main circadian transcription complex CLOCK/BMAL1. In order to develop methods for non-invasive correction of pathologies of the nervous system on a model object of genetics, mutant strains of Drosophila are used to study the relationship between adaptive mechanisms of the formation of a conditioned connection and the development of a stress response to a weakening of the magnetic field, hypoxia and temperature changes. The data are discussed in light of the role of the CRY/CLOCK/BMAL1 system as a link in magnetoreception, hypoxia, circadian rhythm regulation, cognitive functions, and DNA double-strand breaks in nerve ganglia (an indicator of the physiological activity of neurons)

Abstract Image

压力和认知活动:利用果蝇突变体寻找目标和一般机制
摘要--根据现代概念,应激反应激活的生化级联也有助于认知功能,如学习和记忆的形成。条件反射是对外界环境的一种适应,因此可以认为条件反射的出现是对外界挑战的一种反应,当外界挑战得到强化时,条件反射会促进条件联系的形成,而如果条件反射没有得到强化,则会导致应激反应的产生。人体的新陈代谢活动与昼夜节律密不可分,昼夜节律决定了光线、温度、含氧量和磁场的每日波动。这些定时器的整合是由隐色体家族的一种蛋白质(CRY)来完成的,它具有蓝光受体的功能,被称为主要昼夜节律转录复合体 CLOCK/BMAL1 的抑制因子。为了开发在遗传学模型对象上对神经系统病理进行非侵入性矫正的方法,我们利用果蝇的突变株来研究形成条件连接的适应机制与对磁场减弱、缺氧和温度变化产生应激反应之间的关系。根据 CRY/CLOCK/BMAL1 系统在磁感应、缺氧、昼夜节律调节、认知功能和神经节 DNA 双链断裂(神经元生理活动的指标)中的作用,对这些数据进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Neurochemical Journal
Neurochemical Journal 医学-神经科学
自引率
20.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Neurochemical Journal (Neirokhimiya) provides a source for the communication of the latest findings in all areas of contemporary neurochemistry and other fields of relevance (including molecular biology, biochemistry, physiology, neuroimmunology, pharmacology) in an afford to expand our understanding of the functions of the nervous system. The journal presents papers on functional neurochemistry, nervous system receptors, neurotransmitters, myelin, chromaffin granules and other components of the nervous system, as well as neurophysiological and clinical aspects, behavioral reactions, etc. Relevant topics include structure and function of the nervous system proteins, neuropeptides, nucleic acids, nucleotides, lipids, and other biologically active components. The journal is devoted to the rapid publication of regular papers containing the results of original research, reviews highlighting major developments in neurochemistry, short communications, new experimental studies that use neurochemical methodology, descriptions of new methods of value for neurochemistry, theoretical material suggesting novel principles and approaches to neurochemical problems, presentations of new hypotheses and significant findings, discussions, chronicles of congresses, meetings, and conferences with short presentations of the most sensational and timely reports, information on the activity of the Russian and International Neurochemical Societies, as well as advertisements of reagents and equipment.
文献相关原料
公司名称 产品信息 采购帮参考价格
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信