Collaborative networks for collective action in a Brazilian Marine Extractive Reserve

IF 3.6 2区 社会学 Q1 ECOLOGY
Valentina Fortunato, Cleverson Zapelini, Alexandre Schiavetti
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Abstract

Community-based co-management strategy has been implemented in coastal and marine protected areas to reconcile resource use with biodiversity conservation, and to foster governance through the participation of multiple actors like governments, social civil organizations, and traditional resource users. How actors engage in collaboration will determine specific network structures that can facilitate or hinder different processes. The analysis of network structures can evidence the presence of social capital and leadership, both necessary to achieve collective action and contribute to build resilience and increase adaptability. Through the statement of collective action problems related to (1) biodiversity, (2) governance, and (3) socioeconomic issues we study the potential for collaboration between institutions in the Deliberative Council of Canavieiras Extractive Reserve. We identify network structures that can promote the presence of social capital and leadership necessary to address the collective action problems that may arise. The federal environmental agency was the most sought institution for solving almost all problems. This central institution can act as a coordinator and fosters collective action. Regardless, the high dependency on this federal environmental agency can affect the system’s resilience because of its complex and bureaucratic structure, which can delay and hinder the collective action process. Traditional communities and their leadership institution have high social capital for collective action. Several institutions seem to share the bridging position in the networks, revealing the decentralization of this role that may provide resilience to changes in the governance of the system.

The post Collaborative networks for collective action in a Brazilian Marine Extractive Reserve first appeared on Ecology & Society.

巴西海洋采掘保护区集体行动协作网络
以社区为基础的共同管理战略已在沿海和海洋保护区实施,以协调资源利用与生物多样性保护之间的关系,并通过政府、社会民间组织和传统资源使用者等多方参与者的参与促进治理。参与者如何参与合作将决定具体的网络结构,从而促进或阻碍不同的进程。对网络结构的分析可以证明社会资本和领导力的存在,而社会资本和领导力都是实现集体行动的必要条件,有助于建立复原力和提高适应性。通过阐述与(1)生物多样性、(2)治理和(3)社会经济问题相关的集体行动问题,我们研究了卡纳维依拉斯采掘保护区议事委员会各机构之间的合作潜力。我们确定了能够促进社会资本和领导力存在的网络结构,这些资本和领导力是解决可能出现的集体行动问题所必需的。在解决几乎所有问题时,联邦环境机构是最受青睐的机构。这一中央机构可以发挥协调作用,促进集体行动。尽管如此,对联邦环境机构的高度依赖可能会影响该系统的复原力,因为其复杂的官僚结构可能会拖延和阻碍集体行动进程。传统社区及其领导机构在集体行动方面拥有较高的社会资本。一些机构似乎在网络中共同扮演着桥梁的角色,揭示了这一角色的分散性,这可能会为系统管理的变化提供韧性。
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来源期刊
Ecology and Society
Ecology and Society 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
4.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecology and Society is an electronic, peer-reviewed, multi-disciplinary journal devoted to the rapid dissemination of current research. Manuscript submission, peer review, and publication are all handled on the Internet. Software developed for the journal automates all clerical steps during peer review, facilitates a double-blind peer review process, and allows authors and editors to follow the progress of peer review on the Internet. As articles are accepted, they are published in an "Issue in Progress." At four month intervals the Issue-in-Progress is declared a New Issue, and subscribers receive the Table of Contents of the issue via email. Our turn-around time (submission to publication) averages around 350 days. We encourage publication of special features. Special features are comprised of a set of manuscripts that address a single theme, and include an introductory and summary manuscript. The individual contributions are published in regular issues, and the special feature manuscripts are linked through a table of contents and announced on the journal''s main page. The journal seeks papers that are novel, integrative and written in a way that is accessible to a wide audience that includes an array of disciplines from the natural sciences, social sciences, and the humanities concerned with the relationship between society and the life-supporting ecosystems on which human wellbeing ultimately depends.
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