Lun Yang;Hui Li;Hongcai Zhang;Qiuwei Wu;Xiaoyu Cao
{"title":"Stochastic-Distributionally Robust Frequency-Constrained Optimal Planning for an Isolated Microgrid","authors":"Lun Yang;Hui Li;Hongcai Zhang;Qiuwei Wu;Xiaoyu Cao","doi":"10.1109/TSTE.2024.3404434","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Microgrid is a typical low-inertia system with uncertainty due to the high penetration of power electronics and renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the issue of frequency security when planning microgrids. In this paper, we propose a frequency-constrained optimal planning approach involving both long- and short-term uncertainties to optimally design the critical equipment size for a microgrid while ensuring frequency security in case of a power disturbance. This approach explicitly considers the distinct characteristics of primary frequency responses (e.g., different delivery times) and formulates the frequency constraints as second-order cone constraints. The long-term uncertainties about load demand and unit investment cost of developing technology are addressed by a set of credible scenarios. In each long-term scenario, the short-term uncertainty in the operational stage associated with wind power is described by the Wasserstein-metric ambiguity set. To efficiently solve the proposed model, we first reformulate the distributionally robust joint chance constraint and bilinear terms to enable the proposed model as a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISCOP) and then a logic-based Benders decomposition is introduced to solve the MISOCP. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":452,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10538062/","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENERGY & FUELS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Microgrid is a typical low-inertia system with uncertainty due to the high penetration of power electronics and renewable energy. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the issue of frequency security when planning microgrids. In this paper, we propose a frequency-constrained optimal planning approach involving both long- and short-term uncertainties to optimally design the critical equipment size for a microgrid while ensuring frequency security in case of a power disturbance. This approach explicitly considers the distinct characteristics of primary frequency responses (e.g., different delivery times) and formulates the frequency constraints as second-order cone constraints. The long-term uncertainties about load demand and unit investment cost of developing technology are addressed by a set of credible scenarios. In each long-term scenario, the short-term uncertainty in the operational stage associated with wind power is described by the Wasserstein-metric ambiguity set. To efficiently solve the proposed model, we first reformulate the distributionally robust joint chance constraint and bilinear terms to enable the proposed model as a mixed-integer second-order cone programming (MISCOP) and then a logic-based Benders decomposition is introduced to solve the MISOCP. Case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and scalability of the proposed method.
期刊介绍:
The IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy serves as a pivotal platform for sharing groundbreaking research findings on sustainable energy systems, with a focus on their seamless integration into power transmission and/or distribution grids. The journal showcases original research spanning the design, implementation, grid-integration, and control of sustainable energy technologies and systems. Additionally, the Transactions warmly welcomes manuscripts addressing the design, implementation, and evaluation of power systems influenced by sustainable energy systems and devices.