Multinational enterprises' R&D commitments in Chinese provinces: A configurational approach

IF 5.9 2区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT
Matthew M.C. Allen , Mehmet Demirbag , Maria L. Allen , Shabneez Bhankaraully , Geoff Wood
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Abstract

Multinational enterprises (MNEs) are increasingly off-shoring some of their R&D to emerging markets, including China. Much of the extant literature on MNEs' investments in R&D facilities abroad analyses technological and institutional factors at the national level, typically using regressions to examine how host-country institutions influence foreign MNEs' outlays. It, therefore, tends to downplay the importance of sub-national and non-technology-related institutions, and how configurations of home- and host-country institutions interact to influence R&D commitments abroad. Drawing on the global factory model and the Varieties of Capitalism approach, we identify five causal conditions that may influence MNEs' R&D commitments abroad. Conducting an abductive fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, we find four combinations of causal conditions are sufficient to explain substantial R&D commitments in different Chinese provinces. The combination of local corruption and provincial R&D intensity is important, as are the MNE's home-country stock-market capitalization to GDP ratio and minority investor protection. We contribute to the literature on MNEs' investments abroad by extending the importance of sub-national institutions to include those not directly related to technology. We also reveal how combinations of institutions (rather than individual ones acting independently) from the MNE's home and host contexts explain MNEs' R&D commitments in Chinese provinces.

跨国企业在中国各省的研发承诺:配置方法
跨国企业(MNEs)越来越多地将部分研发工作外包给包括中国在内的新兴市场。关于跨国企业海外研发设施投资的现有文献大多分析国家层面的技术和制度因素,通常使用回归法研究东道国制度如何影响外国跨国企业的支出。因此,它往往会淡化次国家机构和非技术相关机构的重要性,以及母国和东道国机构的配置如何相互作用,影响海外研发投入。借鉴全球工厂模型和资本主义变种方法,我们确定了可能影响跨国企业海外研发承诺的五个因果条件。通过归纳模糊集定性比较分析,我们发现四种因果条件组合足以解释中国不同省份的大量研发投入。地方腐败和各省研发强度的组合很重要,跨国企业在本国股市的市值与国内生产总值的比率和对少数投资者的保护也很重要。我们将国家以下机构的重要性扩展到与技术无直接关系的机构,从而为有关跨国企业海外投资的文献做出了贡献。我们还揭示了来自跨国企业母国和东道国的制度组合(而非独立作用的单个制度)如何解释跨国企业在中国各省的研发承诺。
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来源期刊
自引率
9.80%
发文量
67
审稿时长
81 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of International Management is devoted to advancing an understanding of issues in the management of global enterprises, global management theory, and practice; and providing theoretical and managerial implications useful for the further development of research. It is designed to serve an audience of academic researchers and educators, as well as business professionals, by publishing both theoretical and empirical research relating to international management and strategy issues. JIM publishes theoretical and empirical research addressing international business strategy, comparative and cross-cultural management, risk management, organizational behavior, and human resource management, among others.
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