Ramesh Chand Sharma, Mukesh Jain, Mary Joan, Arun Chougule
{"title":"ESTIMATION OF RADIATION DOSE TO THYROID GLAND FROM HEAD COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY: A PILOT STUDY","authors":"Ramesh Chand Sharma, Mukesh Jain, Mary Joan, Arun Chougule","doi":"10.36106/ijsr/1607382","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Computed Tomography (CT) scans are invaluable tools in medical diagnostics, offering detailed imaging of various anatomical regions. However,\nconcerns regarding radiation exposure, particularly to radiosensitive organs like the thyroid, have prompted to estimate and evaluate the radiation\ndose to thyroid gland from head CT scans. The amount of radiation exposure varies depending on several factors including the specic type of CT\nscan, the settings used during the scan, and the individual's size and age. The results were compared with studies reporting thyroid doses from head\nCT scans, including dose measurements, dose estimation methods, and dose-reduction techniques. The estimated average thyroid dose from the\nOSLD measurements in the present study was 0.939+- 0.072 mGy. Though ndings of the study is similar to the reported thyroid doses from head\nCTscans, it is observed that there is a wide variability inuenced by scanner technology, scanning protocols, patient characteristics, and anatomical\nconsiderations. Understanding thyroid doses from head CT scans is essential for optimizing imaging protocols and minimizing radiation risks\nwithout compromising diagnostic efcacy. Establishing local/ regional and national diagnostic reference levels (DRL) is a recommended way\nforward. Efforts to further minimize radiation exposures especially in pediatric, women and sensitive populations are highly needed. Further large\nscale multi-centric studies in the region are highly recommended so that the cumulative population radiation dose may be reduced by rening dose\nestimation techniques, implementing dose-reduction strategies, and assessing long-term health outcomes to ensure safe and effective CT imaging\npractices.","PeriodicalId":14358,"journal":{"name":"International journal of scientific research","volume":"153 8‐9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of scientific research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.36106/ijsr/1607382","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Computed Tomography (CT) scans are invaluable tools in medical diagnostics, offering detailed imaging of various anatomical regions. However,
concerns regarding radiation exposure, particularly to radiosensitive organs like the thyroid, have prompted to estimate and evaluate the radiation
dose to thyroid gland from head CT scans. The amount of radiation exposure varies depending on several factors including the specic type of CT
scan, the settings used during the scan, and the individual's size and age. The results were compared with studies reporting thyroid doses from head
CT scans, including dose measurements, dose estimation methods, and dose-reduction techniques. The estimated average thyroid dose from the
OSLD measurements in the present study was 0.939+- 0.072 mGy. Though ndings of the study is similar to the reported thyroid doses from head
CTscans, it is observed that there is a wide variability inuenced by scanner technology, scanning protocols, patient characteristics, and anatomical
considerations. Understanding thyroid doses from head CT scans is essential for optimizing imaging protocols and minimizing radiation risks
without compromising diagnostic efcacy. Establishing local/ regional and national diagnostic reference levels (DRL) is a recommended way
forward. Efforts to further minimize radiation exposures especially in pediatric, women and sensitive populations are highly needed. Further large
scale multi-centric studies in the region are highly recommended so that the cumulative population radiation dose may be reduced by rening dose
estimation techniques, implementing dose-reduction strategies, and assessing long-term health outcomes to ensure safe and effective CT imaging
practices.