Surviving Tidal Tails Around the Milky Way Bulge Globular Cluster NGC 6355

A. Piatti
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Abstract

We present results of the analysis of a set of images obtained in the field of the Milky Way bulge globular cluster NGC 6355 using the Dark Energy Camera, which is attached to the 4 m Blanco telescope of the Cerro-Tololo Interamerican Observatory. We dealt with a heavy differential absorption across the observed field, a crowded field star population, and the superposition of field stars on to the cluster color–magnitude diagram main features to produce an intrinsic cluster stars density map. The resulting stellar density map reveals the presence of an extended envelope, a tidal tail, and scattered debris; the tidal tails pointing toward the Milky Way center. Such extra-tidal overdensities, detected above the mean star field density, resulted to be between four and six times larger that the local star field density fluctuation. They have also been recently generated by two independent studies which performed numerical simulations of synthetic tidal tails of Milky Way globular clusters. These results contrast with previous theoretical speculations about the possibility to detect tidal tails of globular clusters with chaotic orbits because they would be washed out after they were generated.
银河系凸起球状星团 NGC 6355 周围幸存的潮汐尾迹
我们介绍了利用暗能量照相机在银河球状星团 NGC 6355 的星场内获得的一组图像的分析结果。暗能量照相机安装在 Cerro-Tololo Interamerican 天文台的 4 米 Blanco 望远镜上。我们处理了整个观测视场的严重差分吸收、拥挤的视场恒星群以及视场恒星与星团色-星图主要特征的叠加等问题,绘制出了星团固有恒星密度图。由此绘制的恒星密度图揭示了延伸包膜、潮汐尾部和散落碎片的存在;潮汐尾部指向银河中心。在平均星场密度之上探测到的这种潮汐外过密度是本地星场密度波动的四到六倍。最近,两项独立的研究对银河球状星团的合成潮汐尾部进行了数值模拟,也得出了这些结果。这些结果与以前的理论推测形成了鲜明对比,以前的理论推测认为有可能探测到轨道混乱的球状星团的潮汐尾,因为潮汐尾在产生之后就会被冲掉。
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