PUMAKKAL FORMULA FOR MAKING SHRIMP POND WASTE FERTILISER

Agus Sutanto, Kartika Sari, Handoko Santoso, Heningtyas Widowati, H. R. Fidiastuti, Yaya Rukayadi
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Abstract

One way to decompose the pond waste sediment is to use the liquid nutrient culture media (NB) called Pumakkal as a starter formula. However, bioremediation in shrimp ponds paid less attention despite being massively promoted by the official government. East Lampung produced 11.6 million m3 of liquid waste and 4.077 m3 of sediment waste in shrimp ponds rich in organic matter. However, they will poison the pond if they are unchecked. This study investigated how Pumakkal decomposed shrimp pond waste with three parameters: macronutrients, micronutrients, and pH. The study employed laboratory experiments, and the research was a completely randomised design (CRD) with 15 factorial arrangements. The sample was 65 kg of shrimp pond waste and 65 litres of liquid waste. They were analysed with five treatment experiments: three treatments of liquid waste media (LW), sediment waste (SW), and mixed liquid and sediment waste (MLS). The results showed that the treatment of the CE 15 isolate (with MLS significantly improved (p<0.05) fertiliser quality. Bioremediation using Pumakkal CE is the best treatment with MLS, obtaining the fertiliser with the best macronutrient: Nitrogen (N) 1,3%, Phosphorus (P)2,3%, and Potassium (K) 2,3%; C-organic 23%, C/N ratio 29; micronutrient: Fe:155 ppm, Cu: 51 ppm, Zn: 72 ppm, Mn; 51 ppm, B; 25 ppm, and Mo: 8 ppm, and pH 5-6. The mixture of liquid and pond sediment waste produces the best fertiliser suitable for plant fertiliser users. The study implies that Pumakkal applies to decomposing harmful waste sediment to support the bioremediation program.
制作虾池废料肥料的普马克卡尔配方
分解池塘废弃沉淀物的方法之一是使用名为 Pumakkal 的液体营养培养基(NB)作为启动配方。然而,尽管政府大力推广虾塘生物修复技术,但人们对这种技术的关注却较少。在富含有机物的虾塘中,东楠榜产生了 1160 万立方米的液体废物和 4077 立方米的沉积废物。然而,如果不加以控制,它们会毒害池塘。本研究通过宏量营养元素、微量营养元素和 pH 值这三个参数,调查了 Pumakkal 如何分解虾塘废物。研究采用了实验室实验,研究方法是完全随机设计(CRD),有 15 个因子排列。样本为 65 千克虾池废物和 65 升废液。通过五个处理实验对其进行了分析:液体废物介质(LW)、沉积物废物(SW)以及液体和沉积物混合废物(MLS)三个处理。结果表明,CE 15 分离物(与 MLS 一起处理)明显改善了肥料质量(p<0.05)。使用 Pumakkal CE 进行生物修复是与 MLS 结合使用的最佳处理方法,可获得具有最佳宏量营养元素的肥料:氮(N)1.3%,磷(P)2.3%,钾(K)2.3%;有机碳 23%,碳氮比 29;微量元素:铁:155 ppm,钴:0.5%,锰:0.5%:铁:155 ppm,铜:51 ppm,锌:72 ppm:微量营养元素:铁:155 ppm,铜:51 ppm,锌:72 ppm,锰:51 ppm,硼:25 ppm,钼:8 ppm,pH 值 5-6。液体和池塘沉积物废物的混合物产生了最适合植物肥料使用者的肥料。这项研究表明,Pumakkal 适用于分解有害的废沉积物,以支持生物修复计划。
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