Investigation of Early Maladaptive Schemas and Coping Strategies in Turkish Adults under Probation

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Ozlem Gulder Altuner, Gorkem Yararbas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose. The aim of the study was to examine the relationships of early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidant behaviors with sociodemographic, psychological, legal, and substance use status of individuals under probation due to illicit substance use. Methods. The data of this cross-sectional study were collected from adults under probation through self-report. The dependent variables were early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidant behaviors. Sociodemographic, legal, and psychological characteristics and characteristics related to illicit substance use were the independent variables of the study. Student-t test and ANOVA or Mann–Whitney-U and Kruskal–Wallis tests were used in bivariate analyses. Multiple linear regression analysis was used in multivariate analyses. Results. A total of 300 adult individuals under probation participated in the study, and the inclusion rate was 93.5%. The mean age of the study group was 27.96 ± 6.40 years. The amount of smoking (B = 0.65 (95% CI: 0.04–1.27), p = 0.038), frequency of illicit substance use (B = 12.15 (95% CI: 2.04–22.25), p = 0.019), and childhood violence (B = 29.24 (95% CI: 16.92–41.56), p < 0.001) were explanatory for schema scores (R2: 0.240). Frequency of illicit substance use (B = 7.06 (95% CI: 0.58–13.54), p = 0.033) and childhood violence (B = 9.18 (95% CI: 1.36–17.00), p = 0.022) were explanatory for compensation scores (R2: 0.083). The amount of smoking (B = 0.49 (95% CI: 0.22–0.76), p = 0.001), frequency of illicit substance use (B = 5.16 (95% CI: 0.67–9.65), p = 0.025), being treated for substance use disorder (B = 6.74 (95% CI: 0.30–13.17), p = 0.040), and experiencing violence in childhood (B = 6.02 (95% CI: 0.59–11.45), p = 0.030) were explanatory for avoidant scores (R2:0.169). Conclusion. Childhood violence and frequency of illicit substance use were associated with early maladaptive schemas, overcompensation, and avoidance. Smoking appears to be a behavioral way of coping with both early maladaptive schemas and schemas through avoidance.

Abstract Image

调查土耳其缓刑期成年人的早期适应不良模式和应对策略
研究目的本研究旨在探讨因使用非法药物而被缓刑的人的早期适应不良模式、过度补偿和回避行为与社会人口学、心理学、法律和药物使用状况之间的关系。研究方法这项横断面研究的数据是通过自我报告的方式从被判缓刑的成年人中收集的。因变量为早期适应不良模式、过度补偿和回避行为。社会人口学、法律和心理特征以及与非法药物使用相关的特征是本研究的自变量。双变量分析采用了Student-t检验和方差分析,或Mann-Whitney-U检验和Kruskal-Wallis检验。多元线性回归分析用于多变量分析。结果。共有 300 名成年缓刑犯参与了研究,纳入率为 93.5%。研究对象的平均年龄为(27.96 ± 6.40)岁。吸烟量(B = 0.65 (95% CI: 0.04-1.27),p=0.038)、非法药物使用频率(B = 12.15 (95% CI: 2.04-22.25),p=0.019)和童年暴力(B = 29.24 (95% CI: 16.92-41.56),p<0.001)对模式得分有解释作用(R2:0.240)。使用非法药物的频率(B=7.06(95% CI:0.58-13.54),p=0.033)和童年暴力(B=9.18(95% CI:1.36-17.00),p=0.022)可解释补偿得分(R2:0.083)。吸烟量(B = 0.49 (95% CI: 0.22-0.76), p=0.001)、使用非法药物的频率(B = 5.16 (95% CI: 0.67-9.65), p=0.025)、接受药物使用障碍治疗(B = 6.74(95% CI:0.30-13.17),p=0.040)和童年遭受暴力(B=6.02(95% CI:0.59-11.45),p=0.030)对回避评分有解释作用(R2:0.169)。结论童年暴力和非法药物使用频率与早期适应不良模式、过度补偿和回避有关。吸烟似乎是一种通过回避来应对早期适应不良图式和图式的行为方式。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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