Stakeholders’ Perceptions on Adoption of Blended Learning Approach in Tanzanian Secondary Schools

Haruni J. Machumu, Tusekilege Mwamkinga, Abdallah Jacob Seni
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Abstract

Integrating information communication technologies in education goes with many digital learning applications. Blended learning Approach (BLA) has been an important strategy that facilitates students’ learning. This study investigated stakeholders’ perceptions on the adoption of a blended learning approach (BLA) in Tanzanian secondary schools. Specifically, the study identifies stakeholders’ perception on the adoption of BLA in secondary schools, examines the learning environments that support the adoption of BLA in Tanzanian secondary schools and assesses the extent to which the BLA is used in secondary schools. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaire and interviews; the response of 620 participants were analysed. The results showed that participants adequately had confident perception towards the adoption of BLA on students’ learning; further, in the studied schools, learning environments were perceived to be supportive in the adoptions of BLA based on available devices and services; this will, later, positively facilitate the adoption and influence the increase of level of BLA usage among teachers and students. However, poor infrastructure, lack of institutional support and insufficient hardware and software facilities impinged the use of BLA. In conclusion, BLA is well perceived; thus, the resolution to the challenges would promote its application in the classroom.
利益相关者对坦桑尼亚中学采用混合式学习方法的看法
信息通信技术与教育的整合伴随着许多数字化学习应用。混合式学习法(BLA)一直是促进学生学习的重要策略。本研究调查了利益相关者对坦桑尼亚中学采用混合式学习方法(BLA)的看法。具体而言,本研究确定了利益相关者对在中学采用混合式学习法的看法,考察了支持在坦桑尼亚中学采用混合式学习法的学习环境,并评估了混合式学习法在中学的应用程度。研究通过自填问卷和访谈的方式收集数据,并对 620 名参与者的回答进行了分析。结果表明,参与者对采用生动语言学习对学生的学习有充分的信心;此外,在所研究的学校中,基于现有的设备和服务,学习环境被认为是支持采用生动语言学习的;这将在日后积极促进采用生动语言学习,并影响教师和学生使用生动语言学习水平的提高。然而,基础设施薄弱、缺乏机构支持以及软硬件设施不足等问题阻碍了对基础学习活动的使用。总之,人们对生物学习实验室有很好的认识;因此,解决这些挑战将促进其在课堂上的应用。
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