{"title":"Generic Existence of Infinitely Many Non-contractible Closed Geodesics on Compact Space Forms","authors":"Hui Liu, Yu Chen Wang","doi":"10.1007/s10114-024-3009-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <i>M</i> = <i>S</i><sup><i>n</i></sup> /Γ and <i>h</i> be a nontrivial element of finite order <i>p</i> in <i>π</i><sub>1</sub>(<i>Μ</i>), where the integers <i>n</i>, <i>p</i> ≥ 2, Γ is a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the <i>n</i>-sphere and therefore <i>M</i> is diffeomorphic to a compact space form. In this paper, we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class [<i>h</i>] on the compact space form with <i>C</i><sup><i>r</i></sup>-generic Finsler metrics, where 4 ≤ <i>r</i> ≤ ∞. The conclusion also holds for <i>C</i><sup><i>r</i></sup>-generic Riemannian metrics for 2 ≤ <i>r</i> ≤ ∞. The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50893,"journal":{"name":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","volume":"40 7","pages":"1674 - 1684"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Mathematica Sinica-English Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10114-024-3009-1","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let M = Sn /Γ and h be a nontrivial element of finite order p in π1(Μ), where the integers n, p ≥ 2, Γ is a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space form. In this paper, we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class [h] on the compact space form with Cr-generic Finsler metrics, where 4 ≤ r ≤ ∞. The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2 ≤ r ≤ ∞. The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.
设 M = Sn /Γ,h 是 π1(Μ)中有限阶 p 的非琐元,其中整数 n,p ≥ 2,Γ 是一个有限无边群,它自由且等距地作用于 n 球面,因此 M 与紧凑空间形式是差分同构的。在本文中,我们证明了在紧凑空间形式上存在无穷多类 [h] 的不可收缩闭合大地线,且具有 Cr-generic Finsler 度量,其中 4 ≤ r ≤ ∞。在 2 ≤ r ≤ ∞ 的情况下,结论同样适用于 Cr-通用黎曼度量。证明基于紧凑空间形式上不可收缩闭合大地线的共振特性。
期刊介绍:
Acta Mathematica Sinica, established by the Chinese Mathematical Society in 1936, is the first and the best mathematical journal in China. In 1985, Acta Mathematica Sinica is divided into English Series and Chinese Series. The English Series is a monthly journal, publishing significant research papers from all branches of pure and applied mathematics. It provides authoritative reviews of current developments in mathematical research. Contributions are invited from researchers from all over the world.