Number of Cyber Attacks Predicted With Deep Learning Based LSTM Model

Joko Siswanto, Irwan Sembiring, Adi Setiawan, Iwan Setyawan
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Abstract

The increasing number of cyber attacks will result in various damages to the functioning of technological infrastructure. A prediction model for the number of cyber attacks based on the type of attack, handling actions and severity using time-series data has never been done. A deep learning-based LSTM prediction model is proposed to predict the number of cyberattacks in a time series on 3 evaluated data sets MSLE, MSE, MAE, RMSE, and MAPE, and displays the predicted relationships between prediction variables. Cyber attack dataset obtained from kaggle.com. The best prediction model is epoch 20, batch size 16, and neuron 32 with the lowest evaluation value on MSLE of 0.094, MSE of 9.067, MAE of 2.440, RMSE of 3.010, and MAPE of 10.507 (very good model because the value is less than 15) compared other variations. There is a negative correlation for INTRUSION-MALWARE, BLOCKED-IGNORED, IGNORED-LOGGED, and LOW-MEDIUM. The predicted results for the next 12 months will increase starting from the second month at the same time. The resulting predictions can be used as a basis for policy and strategy decisions by stakeholders in dealing with fluctuations in cyber attacks that occur.
利用基于深度学习的 LSTM 模型预测的网络攻击数量
越来越多的网络攻击将对技术基础设施的运行造成各种损害。利用时间序列数据,根据攻击类型、处理行动和严重程度来预测网络攻击数量的模型还从未有过。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的 LSTM 预测模型,在 MSLE、MSE、MAE、RMSE 和 MAPE 3 个评估数据集上预测时间序列中的网络攻击数量,并显示预测变量之间的预测关系。网络攻击数据集来自 kaggle.com。最佳预测模型为 epoch 20、batch size 16 和 neuron 32,与其他变量相比,其 MSLE 最小,为 0.094;MSE 最低,为 9.067;MAE 最低,为 2.440;RMSE 最低,为 3.010;MAPE 最低,为 10.507(非常好的模型,因为其值小于 15)。入侵-恶意软件、封锁-忽略、忽略-标记和低级-中级呈负相关。从第二个月开始,未来 12 个月的预测结果将同时增加。预测结果可作为利益相关者应对网络攻击波动的政策和战略决策的依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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