Who Suffers the Most During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Evidence From Thailand

IF 2.5 4区 经济学 Q2 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES
Sasiwimon Warunsiri Paweenawat, Lusi Liao
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This study investigates Thailand's recent labor market disruption induced by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic using its Labor Force Survey data from 2018 to 2021. We provide empirical evidence to validate the varied effects among different demographic categories. Workers that are the most adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic are (1) in high-risk sectors, (2) less educated, (3) young workers, and (4) parents. Our empirical results show that the unemployment rate positively relates to marital status and sectorial risk levels—that is, married and public sector employees are less likely to be unemployed. Furthermore, less occupational flexibility and parenthood decrease wages, and these effects are more prominent for women, suggesting the country's “she-cession.”

谁在 COVID-19 大流行期间受害最深?泰国的证据
本研究利用泰国 2018 年至 2021 年的劳动力调查数据,调查了泰国近期因 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行而引发的劳动力市场混乱。我们提供了实证证据来验证不同人口类别之间的不同影响。受 COVID-19 疫情不利影响最大的工人是:(1)高风险部门的工人;(2)受教育程度较低;(3)年轻工人;(4)父母。我们的实证结果表明,失业率与婚姻状况和行业风险水平呈正相关,即已婚雇员和公共部门雇员失业的可能性较小。此外,职业灵活性较低和为人父母会降低工资,这些影响对女性更为突出,表明该国存在 "女性衰退"。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
34
期刊介绍: The Developing Economies is the official journal of the Institute of Developing Economies, JETRO, and publishes original research articles dealing with empirical and comparative studies on social sciences relating to the developing countries.
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