Kierkegaard and Natural Law

IF 0.1 4区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Casey Spinks
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract: This essay addresses the relationship between Kierkegaard and natural law afresh. First, I exposit Thomas's natural law doctrine in the Summa, particularly its theological emphasis on the God-human relationship, which often goes underappreciated. Then, I argue that natural law doctrine downstream from Thomas suffers from an acute vulnerability: its natural aspect is emphasised so much that the divine-human relationship at the heart of natural law falls away. Next, I argue Problema II of Fear and Trembling deals with this same issue and theologically criticises ethics’ secularising tendency. I then argue that Fear and Trembling and other writings of Kierkegaard's corpus claim a universal law similar to Thomas's doctrine: each individual must relate absolutely to God. Thereby, Kierkegaard transforms natural law from a general norm prone to secularisation into a gift and theological task for everyone, grounding the possibility of ethics in the divine-human relationship. For regular dogmatic purposes, I suggest this shifts natural law to the doctrines of justification and sanctification.

克尔凯郭尔与自然法
摘要:本文重新探讨了克尔凯郭尔与自然法之间的关系。首先,我阐释了托马斯在《总论》中的自然法学说,尤其是其神学中对神人关系的强调,这一点往往未得到重视。然后,我论证了托马斯下游的自然法学说的一个严重弱点:它的自然方面被过分强调,以至于作为自然法核心的神人关系被忽略了。接下来,我论证了《恐惧与战栗》的问题二也涉及到这个问题,并从神学角度批判了伦理学的世俗化倾向。然后,我论证了《恐惧与战栗》和克尔凯郭尔的其他著作主张一种类似托马斯学说的普遍法则:每个人都必须与上帝建立绝对的联系。因此,克尔凯郭尔将自然法从容易世俗化的一般规范转变为每个人的天赋和神学任务,将伦理的可能性建立在神人关系之上。出于常规教条主义的目的,我建议将自然法转变为称义和成圣的教义。
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来源期刊
HEYTHROP JOURNAL
HEYTHROP JOURNAL Multiple-
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Founded on the conviction that the disciplines of theology and philosophy have much to gain from their mutual interaction, The Heythrop Journal provides a medium of publication for scholars in each of these fields and encourages interdisciplinary comment and debate. The Heythrop Journal embraces all the disciplines which contribute to theological and philosophical research, notably hermeneutics, exegesis, linguistics, history, religious studies, philosophy of religion, sociology, psychology, ethics and pastoral theology. The Heythrop Journal is invaluable for scholars, teachers, students and general readers.
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