The Right to Health as a Personal Non-property Right in Relation to Work

E. N. Bondarenko, E. A. Mzhavanadze
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the problem of personal intangible labor rights, which is little studied in the science of labor law, as the most important part of the content of the labor relationship, which has become relevant during the transition of society to the information state. The right to health is one of the most important personal intangible right of an employee. Due to its binding nature, it can be carried out only in an employment relationship, therefore it is necessary to legalize it as one of the main subjective rights of an employee in the Labor Code. The current Labor Code does not contain the concept of personal non-property rights and does not include the basic rights of an employee as such. Even though the fact that personal character as a sign of an employment relationship has always existed throughout the history of labor law (both legally and in doctrine). In the science of labor law, the question of the need for in-depth research of the non-property part of the labor relationship has historically remained relevant, although ambiguously understood. Our science has accepted deeply researched civil law categories of personal non-property rights and intangible benefits, but it seems that not all of them are relevant for personal non-property labor rights. The article attempts to critically analyze the opinions expressed in science and offer their views on this controversial issue.
健康权作为与工作相关的非财产性个人权利
本文专门讨论个人无形劳动权利问题,劳动法学界对这一问题研究甚少,而作为劳动关系内容中最重要的部分,它在社会向信息社会转型的过程中变得尤为重要。健康权是雇员最重要的个人无形权利之一。由于其约束性,只有在雇佣关系中才能实现,因此有必要在《劳动法》中将其合法化,作为雇员的主要主观权利之一。现行《劳动法》中没有个人非财产权利的概念,也不包括雇员的基本权利。尽管作为雇佣关系标志的个人特征这一事实在劳动法历史上一直存在(包括法律上和学说上)。在劳动法学中,对劳动关系中的非财产部分是否有必要进行深入研究的问题历来都具有现实意义,尽管人们对此的理解并不明确。我们的科学已经接受了民法中对人身非财产权和无形利益的深入研究,但似乎并非所有的民法范畴都与人身非财产劳动权相关。本文试图对科学界的观点进行批判性分析,并就这一争议问题提出自己的看法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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