Coaching Caregivers to Teach Responding to Joint Attention for Toddlers with Autism

Gospel Y. Kim, Kathleen N. Tuck, Elisabeth J. Malone, Kathryn M. Bigelow
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Abstract

We examined the effectiveness of coaching on caregiver implementation of responding to joint attention (RJA) intervention for toddlers with autism. We used a nonconcurrent multiple-baseline across participants single-case research design to examine the relation between coaching practices and caregivers’ RJA intervention implementation behaviors. Results indicated caregiver coaching that incorporated a behavioral skills training model was an effective approach for coaching caregivers on RJA intervention and resulted in caregivers’ improved use of intervention procedures. All three toddlers with autism demonstrated an increased number of correct RJA behaviors; however, the level of behavioral change varies across children.
指导护理人员向自闭症学步儿童传授共同关注的反应方法
我们研究了辅导对自闭症幼儿实施共同注意反应(RJA)干预的效果。我们采用了非同期多基线跨参与者的单案例研究设计,以考察辅导实践与护理人员的 RJA 干预实施行为之间的关系。结果表明,结合行为技能培训模式的照顾者辅导是指导照顾者进行 RJA 干预的有效方法,并能改善照顾者对干预程序的使用。所有三名患有自闭症的学步儿童的正确 RJA 行为数量都有所增加;但是,不同儿童的行为变化程度各不相同。
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