Revitalizing Reservoirs Nitrogen Kick-off Techniques for Reactivating Inactive Wells

Srimannarayana, Vv
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Abstract

This study explores the use of nitrogen (N2) injection to rejuvenate inactive wells and enhance reservoir productivity. We analyze the mechanism of N2 injection and its effectiveness in stimulating production from dormant wells through case studies and field applications. Our findings highlight the cost-effectiveness and environmental benefits of N2 kickoff in extending the life of mature reservoirs and maximizing hydrocarbon recovery. By examining operational conditions such as gas injection rate and pressure, we identify optimal conditions using Wellflo® simulations. Key factors like water cut, reservoir pressure, gas oil ratio, and productivity index (J) are considered to predict production outcomes. A new metric, the Optimum Economic Factor (OEF), assesses the efficiency of each operation based on production rate, operation length, and nitrogen usage. Our decision matrix, incorporating all examined factors, reveals trends: higher gas injection rates are needed for wells with higher water cut, lower gas oil ratio, lower productivity index, and lower reservoir pressure. We also studied the effects of wellhead pressure, well depth, and coiled tubing size, finding increased frictional pressure gradients with larger coiled tubing. Optimizing nitrogen unloading operations can significantly reduce costs, particularly by paying for coiled tubing packages on an hourly basis instead of daily rates. Our decision matrix facilitates planning and execution, optimizing nitrogen usage and reducing manpower requirements. Overall, our study demonstrates that proper optimization can make nitrogen unloading economically viable in mature oil fields.
活化水库 重新激活闲置水井的氮启动技术
本研究探讨了利用注入氮气(N2)来恢复不活跃油井的活力并提高油藏生产力的方法。我们通过案例研究和现场应用,分析了氮气注入的机理及其在刺激休眠井生产方面的效果。我们的研究结果强调了氮气启动在延长成熟储层寿命和最大限度提高碳氢化合物采收率方面的成本效益和环境效益。通过研究注气量和压力等运行条件,我们利用 Wellflo® 模拟确定了最佳条件。我们考虑了减水、储层压力、气油比和产能指数 (J) 等关键因素,以预测生产结果。最佳经济系数(OEF)这一新指标可根据生产率、作业时间和氮气用量评估每次作业的效率。我们的决策矩阵结合了所有考察因素,揭示了以下趋势:对于减水率较高、气油比较低、产能指数较低和储层压力较低的油井,需要更高的注气量。我们还研究了井口压力、井深和套管尺寸的影响,发现套管尺寸越大,摩擦压力梯度越大。优化氮气卸载作业可以大幅降低成本,特别是通过按小时而不是按天支付盘管包费用。我们的决策矩阵有助于规划和执行,优化氮气使用并减少人力需求。总之,我们的研究表明,适当的优化可以使氮气卸载在成熟油田具有经济可行性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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