Keep Charitable Oversight in the IRS

Philip Hackney
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Abstract

          Critics are increasingly calling for Congress to remove charity regulation from the IRS. The critics are wrong. Congress should maintain charity regulation in the IRS. What is at stake is balancing power between the state, charity as civil society, and the economic order. In a well-balanced democracy, civil society maintains its independence from the state and the economic order. Removing charitable jurisdiction from the IRS would blind the IRS to dollars placed in the charitable sector increasing tax and political shelters and wealthy dominance of charities as civil society. A new agency without understanding of, or jurisdiction over, tax cannot act as the bulwark as can the IRS. The critics are right that both the states and the IRS are failing at charitable regulation. Ideally, Congress would allocate sufficient resources to the IRS. However, the long history of charity regulation shows that they are unwilling to allocate the resources to this endeavor. This, in fact, is a flaw of the proposals for a quasi-federal charitable regulatory agency. These proposals will not generate new funds but will instead spread scarce resources even thinner. Instead, Congress should acknowledge its unwillingness to adequately fund charity regulation and shrink the tax-exempt sector by removing the parts that have limited justification for charitable benefits, such as hospitals and private foundations.
让国税局继续进行慈善监督
越来越多的批评者呼吁国会取消国税局对慈善事业的监管。批评者错了。国会应保留国税局对慈善事业的监管。问题的关键在于平衡国家、作为公民社会的慈善机构和经济秩序之间的权力。在一个平衡良好的民主社会中,公民社会保持其独立于国家和经济秩序的地位。取消国税局对慈善事业的管辖权,会使国税局对慈善领域的资金投入视而不见,从而增加税收和政治庇护,并使慈善机构作为公民社会占据财富主导地位。一个不了解税收或对税收没有管辖权的新机构不可能像美国国税局那样发挥堡垒作用。批评者认为各州和国税局在慈善监管方面都是失败的,这一点是正确的。理想的情况是,国会为国税局分配足够的资源。然而,慈善监管的悠久历史表明,他们不愿意为这项工作分配资源。事实上,这也是准联邦慈善监管机构提案的一个缺陷。这些建议不会产生新的资金,反而会使稀缺资源更加分散。相反,国会应该承认其不愿意为慈善监管提供充足的资金,并缩小免税部门的规模,取消慈善利益理由有限的部分,如医院和私人基金会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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