Design & Development of Smart Fire Safety System For e-Vehicles Using IOT

Abstract

The project concept of An autonomous fire safety mechanism for EVs is an inventive way of considering a less cost-effective design and a more convenient application for e-vehicle safety. Day by day, the number of fatalities in electric vehicles increases. In this project, our main aim is to reduce the number of accidents with electric vehicles by making a smart fire safety system for electric vehicles. With the rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), ensuring their safety, particularly concerning fire hazards, has become paramount. This abstract presents a conceptual framework for a sophisticated fire safety system tailored specifically for EVs. The proposed system integrates advanced technologies such as battery monitoring systems (BMS), temperature and smoke sensors, machine learning algorithms, active fire suppression mechanisms, emergency shutdown features, remote monitoring capabilities, user alerts, and compliance with safety standards. By combining these elements into a cohesive system, EV manufacturers can significantly mitigate the risks associated with fires in electric vehicles, enhancing overall safety for drivers, passengers, and emergency responders. With this technique, the fire extinguisher automatically puts out the fire when it detects flames or smoke coming from the vehicle's fire zones. Numerous factors can cause an electric vehicle to catch fire. The lithium-ion battery is the primary cause of flames in electric vehicles used within them. Installing an autonomous fire extinguishing system with Internet of Things (IoT) technology can reduce potential financial loss from a fire while also raising vehicle and human safety standards. Additionally, as soon as an accident is discovered, the nearby authorities or emergency services are notified, allowing them to get to you sooner. KEYWORDS:- Accident prevention, emergency alert, controller, fire incident, IOT technology, etc.