Studying the efficiency of Gaprin application in sterlet farming

E. Maksim, D. Yurin, N. V. Agarkova, A. Svistunov, M. A. Yozhkin
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Abstract

In the course of the experiment, the influence of new feed additives created on the basis of Gaprin and representing biomass of inactivated cell culture of non-pathogenic methane-oxidizing yeasts or bacteria on sturgeon fish productivity indicators was studied. The research was carried out in the Krasnodar Territory on sterlet fingerlings. The experiment lasted for 60 days. According to the scheme of the experiment, the 1st (control) group of fish received complete feeds without additives, i.e. containing 100.0% fish meal. In group 2 feeding, 50.0% fishmeal was replaced with 50.0% Gaprin. Group 3 diet contained 25.0% fishmeal and 75.0% Gaprin. In the feed for group 4, fish meal and Gaprin were in the ratio of 75/25%. In Group 5, fish meal was completely replaced by Gaprin, in this case the amount of additive was 10.5 kg. Sterlet fingerlings from Group 6 received feed with 10.0% Gaprin. The initial live weight in all groups was similar at 30 g. However, the inclusion of Gaprin in the diet by reducing the amount of fish meal contributed to an increase in the final live weight of sterlets in the experimental groups by 4.4–19.4% compared to the control. The exceptions were groups 5 and 6, which received 100.0 and 90.0% Gaprin instead of fishmeal. Final live weight in these groups was lower by 2.3 and 0.9%, respectively. Feed costs per 1 kg of live weight gain in the groups with partial or complete replacement of fish meal were lower relative to the 1st group (from 7.0 to 17.9%,).Inclusion of Gaprin in complete feeds contributed to the increase in profit from 553.00 to 1785.00 rubles.
研究在小袋鼠养殖中施用芒硝的效率
在实验过程中,研究了在加普林(Gaprin)和非致病性甲烷氧化酵母或细菌灭活细胞培养物生物量基础上创建的新饲料添加剂对鲟鱼生产指标的影响。研究是在克拉斯诺达尔边疆区对鲟鱼幼鱼进行的。实验持续了 60 天。根据实验方案,第 1 组(对照组)鱼类接受不含添加剂的全价饲料,即含有 100.0% 的鱼粉。第 2 组的饲料中,50.0% 的鱼粉被 50.0% 的加普林取代。第 3 组饲料含有 25.0% 的鱼粉和 75.0% 的 Gaprin。第 4 组饲料中,鱼粉和 Gaprin 的比例为 75/25%。在第 5 组中,鱼粉完全被加普林替代,添加量为 10.5 千克。第 6 组的幼鱼饲料中添加了 10.0% 的甲缩醛。然而,通过减少鱼粉的用量在饲料中添加加普林,实验组的仔鱼最终活重比对照组增加了 4.4-19.4%。但第 5 组和第 6 组例外,这两组分别添加了 100.0% 和 90.0% 的甲缩醛,而不是鱼粉。这些组的最终活重分别降低了 2.3% 和 0.9%。与第一组相比,部分或全部替代鱼粉组每增重 1 公斤的饲料成本较低(从 7.0% 到 17.9%)。
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