Diabetes Prediction using Machine Learning

Aryan Sodhi, Dnyaneshwari Chaugule, Divya Patankar, Dr, Bhausaheb Shinde, Prof. Palak Desai
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Abstract

This study explores the application of machine learning for diabetes prediction. Leveraging a dataset of relevant features such as glucose levels, BMI, and family history, various algorithms are employed to develop predictive models. The goal is to enhance early detection and management of diabetes, contributing to more effective healthcare interventions. Results indicate promising accuracy and potential for real-world implementation in preventive healthcare systems. This presents an approach for predicting diabetes using machine learning techniques. With the increasing prevalence of diabetes worldwide, early detection and effective management are crucial for mitigating its impact on public health. Leveraging machine learning algorithms, such as decision trees, support vector machines, and neural networks, this research aims to develop predictive models based on various patient attributes and medical history data. The dataset used for model training and evaluation comprises demographic information, clinical measurements, and lifestyle factors collected from diabetic patients. Through extensive experimentation and evaluation, the performance of different machine learning algorithms is compared in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC). The results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in accurately predicting diabetes risk, thereby offering valuable insights for preventive healthcare strategies and personalized treatment plans
利用机器学习预测糖尿病
本研究探讨了机器学习在糖尿病预测中的应用。利用血糖水平、体重指数和家族史等相关特征的数据集,采用各种算法开发预测模型。其目的是加强糖尿病的早期检测和管理,促进更有效的医疗干预。研究结果表明,该模型具有良好的准确性,有望在现实世界的预防性医疗保健系统中得到应用。本文介绍了一种利用机器学习技术预测糖尿病的方法。随着全球糖尿病发病率的不断上升,早期检测和有效管理对减轻其对公共健康的影响至关重要。本研究旨在利用决策树、支持向量机和神经网络等机器学习算法,开发基于各种患者属性和病史数据的预测模型。用于模型训练和评估的数据集包括从糖尿病患者处收集的人口统计学信息、临床测量结果和生活方式因素。通过广泛的实验和评估,从准确性、灵敏度、特异性和接收者工作特征曲线下面积(AUC-ROC)等方面比较了不同机器学习算法的性能。结果表明,所提出的方法能够准确预测糖尿病风险,从而为预防性医疗保健策略和个性化治疗计划提供有价值的见解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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