Enhancing Workplace Safety Based on Internet of Things to Provide Intelligent Decision for Preventing Working at Height Fall Incidents for Occupational Workers

Pravin Tathod, Mrityunjay Singh
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Abstract

In Under develop country like India fall incidents are increasing rapidly at workplace not only in the industrial sector even though construction and private sector too. Fall injury is the highest cause of death/ fatal/severe injuries. The severity of working at height incident depending upon the nature of job, height of application, uneven/cluttered surface etc. In this research paper a unique solution has been studied to bring revolutionary change in personal protective equipment which is used while working at height. There are many technologies are available,in chemical industry if any parameter deviate automatically machine will be shut-down and safe operating protocols will be activated but in conventional personal protective equipment it is hardly say there is still area of research where the technological improvement is needed to bring the robust safety system. Air bags are a very good example to correlate the smart PPE, if any passenger vehicle have air bag system collision with other vehicle automatically within milli second the airbag will be activated which saves the life of driver and passenger as well. Similarly Smart PPE has unique provision if PPE compliance is deviated at workplace immediately the violation shall be captured, and warning alert shall be given to user to remind them to compliance. This will help us to improve workplace safety. It is an error proof system that neither required manual surveillance nor manual recording of violations. In this research paper IOT internet of thing based smart safety harness has been studied and the workplace deviation were compared earlier with manual monitoring data to analyze the human error with respect to compliance of personal protective equipment
基于物联网加强工作场所安全,为预防职业工人高空作业坠落事故提供智能决策
在印度这样的欠发达国家,工作场所的坠落事故正在迅速增加,这不仅发生在工业部门,也发生在建筑业和私营部门。坠落伤害是造成死亡/致命/严重伤害的最高原因。高空作业事故的严重程度取决于工作性质、作业高度、不平整/杂乱的表面等因素。本研究论文研究了一种独特的解决方案,为高空作业时使用的个人防护设备带来了革命性的变化。有许多技术可供使用,在化学工业中,如果任何参数出现偏差,机器就会自动关闭,安全操作规程也会启动,但在传统的个人防护设备中,很难说仍有研究领域需要进行技术改进,以带来强大的安全系统。安全气囊就是与智能个人防护设备相关的一个很好的例子,如果任何装有安全气囊系统的乘用车与其他车辆发生碰撞,安全气囊会在几毫秒内自动启动,从而挽救驾驶员和乘客的生命。同样,智能个人防护设备也有独特的规定,如果在工作场所不遵守个人防护设备的规定,将立即捕获违规行为,并向用户发出警告,提醒他们遵守规定。这将有助于提高工作场所的安全性。这是一个防错系统,既不需要人工监控,也不需要人工记录违规行为。本文研究了基于物联网的智能安全带,并将工作场所的偏差与人工监控数据进行了比较,以分析在个人防护设备合规性方面的人为错误。
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