Temporal changes in the composition of parasitoid assemblages associated with the invasive chestnut gall wasp

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Juan Luis Jara-Chiquito, Francesc Oliva, Irene Lobato-Vila, Juli Pujade-Villar
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Abstract

Abstract Image

与入侵栗瘿蜂有关的寄生虫群组成的时间变化
外来入侵物种对生态系统的稳定性和作物生产构成了挑战,因此了解它们与入侵的自然群落之间的相互作用对于减轻负面影响至关重要。东方栗瘿蜂 Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu(膜翅目:栗瘿蜂科)是一种攻击栗树的入侵昆虫。西班牙于 2012 年首次记录到这种昆虫,目前推测西班牙大部分栗树林中都有这种昆虫。我们评估了加泰罗尼亚(西班牙,伊比利亚半岛东北部)12个采样点在4年期间(2014-2017年)D. kuriphilus虫瘿丰度的变化及其相关寄生虫群落(膜翅目:瘿蚊科)的组成,并确定了哪些物种对控制D. kuriphilus的贡献最大。结果表明,在研究期间,各个寄生物种的丰度各不相同,物种数量逐年增加。寄生虫群落组成在不同年份也有变化。我们的数据表明,非本地寄生虫 Torymus sinensis Kamijo 和本地寄生虫 T. notatus (Walker)(膜翅目:恙虫科:Torymidae)的共同作用导致了 D. kuriphilus 的减少,直至不再被视为害虫。此外,多年来在不同地点观察到的寄生虫物种库相对比较单一,这可能是由于这些寄生虫的自然散播率很高(通过主动飞行和被动风力散播)。
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来源期刊
Ecological Entomology
Ecological Entomology 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.50%
发文量
94
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Ecological Entomology publishes top-quality original research on the ecology of insects and related invertebrate taxa. Our aim is to publish papers that will be of considerable interest to the wide community of ecologists who are motivated by ecological or evolutionary theory. The suitability of a manuscript will usually be assessed within 5 days. We publish full-length Original Articles as well as Reviews, Short Communications, Methods and Natural History papers. In Original Articles, we greatly prefer papers that test specific hypotheses and which have a high degree of novelty. All categories aim for innovative contributions that advance the subject of ecological entomology.
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