Psychological Support during Surgical Treatment of Children Ill with Respiratory Tuberculosis

Q4 Medicine

Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.58838/2075-1230-2024-102-2-62-67

O. S. Sheloumova, N. V. Zolotova

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective: to analyze changes in psycho-emotional status of children ill with respiratory tuberculosis (RTB) in the perioperative period while the children were provided with psychological support.Subjects and Methods. 15 respiratory tuberculosis patients aged 7−12 years who received psychological support during surgical treatment were enrolled in the study. The data of psychological examination in the preoperative, early postoperative and late postoperative periods are presented.Results. In the preoperative period, the vast majority of children with respiratory tuberculosis showed a higher level of neuropsychic tension (86.7% of patients) and anxiety (73.3% of patients). When psychological support was provided during surgical treatment, the program of which was based on EMDR approach and mindfulness, in the early postoperative period, there was a significant decrease in the number of children with a high level of neuropsychic tension – from 86.7% to 46.7% (p<0. 01). At the beginning of the late postoperative period, parameters of psychoemotional status in the overwhelming majority of children were within the range of normal values.

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呼吸道结核病患儿手术治疗期间的心理支持

目的：分析呼吸道结核病（RTB）患儿在围手术期接受心理支持时的心理情绪变化。研究对象为 15 名在手术治疗期间接受心理支持的 7-12 岁呼吸道结核病患者。结果。术前，绝大多数呼吸道结核患儿表现出较高程度的神经心理紧张（86.7%的患者）和焦虑（73.3%的患者）。如果在手术治疗期间提供心理支持，其方案以 EMDR 方法和正念为基础，那么在术后早期，神经精神高度紧张的患儿人数明显减少，从 86.7% 降至 46.7%（P<0.01）。在术后后期初期，绝大多数患儿的心理情绪参数都在正常值范围内。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal is aimed for professional development of researchers, doctors, teachers of medical universities and training institutions. The Journal focuses on the presentation of results of research, case studies, issues of differential diagnostics and treatment in the phthisiologist’s practice, national programs on tuberculosis control in the Russian Federation, WHO strategies, discussion of prevention issues to stop transmission of TB/HIVco-infection, and extrapulmonary tuberculosis.