EdgeGAN: Enhancing Sleep Quality Monitoring in Medical IoT Through Generative AI at the Edge

Abstract

In light of the brisk tempo characterizing contemporary lifestyles and the escalating burden of diverse stressors, the decline in the quality of individuals' sleep has emerged as a consequential issue exerting a notable impact on human physiological health. This article introduces the EdgeGAN system, which proposes a hybrid architecture for medical smart beds aimed at proficiently monitoring sleep quality. The EdgeGAN system seamlessly integrates the Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing through the incorporation of lightweight Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) into edge computing devices. The amalgamation of this integration serves to enhance the efficacy of sleep quality monitoring. Relative to conventional sleep monitoring systems, the EdgeGAN system offers reduced computational complexity and streamlined user operation. Furthermore, it adeptly captures long-term temporal dependencies in sleep data, thereby extending the retention time of historical information. It also exhibits exceptional compatibility with sleep monitoring devices. Moreover, the EdgeGAN system possesses the capability to intelligently determine whether to upload pertinent data to the cloud based on user preferences, thereby diminishing reliance on cloud resources. In comparison to traditional cloud platform systems, the EdgeGAN system proposed in this article has the capability to circumvent data blockages arising from increased user requests. This innovation enhances real-time performance and compatibility in sleep monitoring, prioritizing user privacy protection. As a result, it offers an intelligent and convenient solution for the development of future smart medical devices.