ASSESSMENT OF THE PERCEIVED PARENTAL PRESSURE FOR ACADEMIC SUCCESS AND ASSOCIATED PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS AMONG THE STUDENTS OF THE SELECTED HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, WEST BENGAL

Sayani Naskar
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Abstract

Rising incidents of various psychological problems even self-harm among adolescents is an increasing concern globally for which a descriptive study was undertaken to assess the perceived parental pressure for academic success and associated psychological problems among the students of the selected higher secondary school, West Bengal. The adopted conceptual framework was based upon the Stress bucket model (2002) and represented in the Input-process-output model (1973). From government- aided school, convenience sample of 100 higher secondary students responded through paper-pencil test. The study ndings by using descriptive and inferential statistics revealed that 17% perceived high parental pressure and 68% perceived medium parental pressure; 22% students were extremely severe depressed, 35% were having extremely severe anxious and 11% were having extremely severe stress. Calculated 'r' of perceived parental pressure with three domain wise psychological problems i.e. depression/anxiety/stress were 0.553/0.495/0.582 respectively (moderate positive associations.) There are signicant associations between level of perceived parental pressure with father's educational status, mother's occupational status, number of siblings; all the three domain wise psychological problems were associated with father's occupational status and only anxiety domain with mother's educational status, mother's occupational status. Recommendations for future studies are large sample size, in different settings, comparative design, at least one intervention and evaluation.
对西孟加拉邦部分高中学生感知到的父母对学业成功的压力及相关心理问题的评估
青少年中各种心理问题甚至自残事件的增加日益引起全球关注,为此,我们开展了一项描述性研究,以评估西孟加拉邦所选高级中学学生对父母为学业成功施加的压力及相关心理问题的感知。所采用的概念框架以压力桶模型(2002 年)为基础,并以投入-过程-产出模型(1973 年)为代表。通过纸笔测试从政府资助学校抽取了 100 名高中生作为样本。研究  使用描述性和推论性统计方法显示,17%的学生认为父母压力大,68%的学生认为父母压力中等;22%的学生有极度严重的抑郁,35%的学生有极度严重的焦虑,11%的学生有极度严重的压力。感知到的父母压力与抑郁/焦虑/压力这三个领域的心理问题的计算 "r "分别为 0.553/0.495/0.582(中度正相关)。感知到的父母压力水平与父亲的教育状况、母亲的职业状况、兄弟姐妹数量之间存在显著;所有三个领域的心理问题都与父亲的职业状况相关,只有焦虑领域与母亲的教育状况和母亲的职业状况相关。对未来研究的建议是:样本量要大、在不同的环境中进行、采用比较设计、至少进行一次干预和评估。
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