ATTITUDE TOWARDS MENTAL ILLNESS, SENSE OF COMMUNITY, SELFCOMPASSION AND HELP-SEEKING ATTITUDE - A COMPARATIVE STUDY

Sushmitha Subramani
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Abstract

Background: Most studies that have explored sense of community (SOC), attitude towards mental illness (AMI), self-compassion (SC), and attitude towards seeking professional help (ATSPH), have studied them individually in one sample population only without taking into consideration the geographical variations.Method: The comparative study used the ex-post facto research design and the mixed-method explanatory sequential design to understand the effect of SOC and AMI on SC and ATSPH while comparing University students (n=124) from 2 Indian states Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat. Results: The data from Lucknow and Vadodara were compared, SOC had no signicant effect on SC and ATSPH, but AMI had a signicant effect on SC and ATSPH. The qualitative study exploring AMI in Lucknow sample from Media department (n=10) highlighted three themes- reactions, causes and cures. The sub-themes of 'reactions' were sympathy, shock, and agony. The sub-themes of 'causes' were environmental factors, emotional factors, adverse experiences, and biological factors. The sub-themes of 'cures' were environment, pleasurable activities, care, medications, love, sympathy, and togetherness.
对精神病的态度、群体意识、自我同情和求助态度--一项比较研究
背景:大多数探讨社区感(SOC)、对精神疾病的态度(AMI)、自我同情(SC)和寻求专业帮助的态度(ATSPH)的研究,都只是在一个样本人群中对它们进行单独研究,而没有考虑到地域差异:这项比较研究采用了事后研究设计和混合模式解释性顺序设计,以了解 SOC 和 AMI 对 SC 和 ATSPH 的影响,同时比较了印度北方邦和古吉拉特邦的大学生(人数=124)。结果:比较了勒克瑙和瓦多达拉的数据,SOC对SC和ATSPH没有显cant的影响,但AMI对SC和ATSPH有显cant的影响。对勒克瑙媒体部门(样本数=10)AMI 的定性研究突出了三个主题--反应、原因和治疗。反应 "的次主题是同情、震惊和痛苦。原因 "的次主题是环境因素、情绪因素、不良经历和生物因素。治疗 "的次主题是环境、愉悦的活动、照顾、药物、爱、同情和团结。
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